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British vs. American English

British vs. American Vocabulary for Education

Have you ever heard someone say “university” and wondered why others call it “college”? Or why “grades” in the US are called “marks” in the UK? British and American English use different words to talk about education, which can sometimes be confusing.

In this article, we’ll explore common differences in British and American vocabulary for schools, classes, and exams. By understanding these words, you’ll find it easier to talk about education with people from both countries!

British vs. American Education Systems

British vs. American Vocabulary for EducationPin
British vs. American Vocabulary for Education โ€“ Created by 7ESL

The apparent difference between the British and American education systems is the time frame of college attendance. UK students only attend three years in universities for a bachelorโ€™s degree, while US universities require four years of attendance. The education system of the UK is much more focused, specialized, and have stricter rules on uniform. In the United States, however, most schools do not have a uniform. According to experts, the consistent wearing of uniforms creates discipline and promotes unity.

When it comes to tuition fees, higher education in the UK is remarkably less expensive, but of course, England and Wales are an exception. The grading system is another difference between these two educational systems. In the United Kingdom, assessments are shown on the scale of grading from A to G, while the grading point average is the system used in the United States. Grading Point Average or GPA is a more straightforward grading system, and UK institutions are now working to establish it in the UK.

British vs. American Vocabulary for Education

A Mark โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“  A grade, Point

(Academic) Staff โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Faculty

Autumn Term โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Fall Semester

College High School โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ High School

Exam โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Test

Full Stop โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Period

Headmaster โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Principal

Holiday โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Vacation

Maths โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Math

Module โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Class

Open Day/ Evening โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Open House

Packed Lunch โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Sack/Bag Lunch

Play, Break Time โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Recess

Plimsolls โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Gym Shoes

Primary School โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Elementary School

Reception Year โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Pre-Kindergarten

Rubber โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Eraser

School Dinner โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Hot Lunch

Spring Term โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Spring Semester

Staff Room โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Teacherโ€™s Lounge

Zed โ€”โ€“<>โ€”โ€“ Zee

British vs. American English Video

A2 Knowledge Check · 5 questions

British vs. American Vocabulary for Education — Practice Quiz

1 / 5
Q1

Question 1: Which sentence uses the British English word for an academic score correctly?

Question 1 options
In British English, academic scores are called 'marks,' not 'grades.' The sentence 'I got a high mark on my history essay' correctly uses the British term. 'Grade' and 'point' are American English equivalents.
Q2

Question 2: In the UK, a bachelor's degree typically requires four years of university attendance.

Question 2 options
This is false. According to the article, UK students only attend three years in universities for a bachelor's degree, while US universities require four years.
Q3

Question 3: In an American school, students go outside for ___ when they need a break from classes.

Question 3 options
In American English, the break time at school is called 'recess.' The British equivalents are 'play' or 'break time.' 'Module' means 'class' in British English, and 'autumn term' is a British term for a school period.
Q4

Question 4: Match each British English education word to its American English equivalent.

Question 4 options
Headmaster
Rubber
Primary School
Staff Room
Teacher's Lounge
Eraser
Principal
Elementary School

Select an item on the left, then tap its match on the right.

'Headmaster' is 'principal' in American English. 'Rubber' is an 'eraser.' 'Primary school' is 'elementary school.' 'Staff room' is 'teacher's lounge.'
Q5

Question 5: In British English, what does 'reception year' refer to?

Question 5 options
'Reception year' is the British term for the first year of formal schooling for young children. Its American equivalent is 'pre-kindergarten.' It is not related to university orientation, a welcome event, or a graduation ceremony.

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