Have you ever heard someone say “university” and wondered why others call it “college”? Or why “grades” in the US are called “marks” in the UK? British and American English use different words to talk about education, which can sometimes be confusing.
In this article, we’ll explore common differences in British and American vocabulary for schools, classes, and exams. By understanding these words, you’ll find it easier to talk about education with people from both countries!
British vs. American Education Systems

The apparent difference between the British and American education systems is the time frame of college attendance. UK students only attend three years in universities for a bachelorโs degree, while US universities require four years of attendance. The education system of the UK is much more focused, specialized, and have stricter rules on uniform. In the United States, however, most schools do not have a uniform. According to experts, the consistent wearing of uniforms creates discipline and promotes unity.
When it comes to tuition fees, higher education in the UK is remarkably less expensive, but of course, England and Wales are an exception. The grading system is another difference between these two educational systems. In the United Kingdom, assessments are shown on the scale of grading from A to G, while the grading point average is the system used in the United States. Grading Point Average or GPA is a more straightforward grading system, and UK institutions are now working to establish it in the UK.
British vs. American Vocabulary for Education
A Mark โโ<>โโ A grade, Point
(Academic) Staff โโ<>โโ Faculty
Autumn Term โโ<>โโ Fall Semester
College High School โโ<>โโ High School
Exam โโ<>โโ Test
Full Stop โโ<>โโ Period
Headmaster โโ<>โโ Principal
Holiday โโ<>โโ Vacation
Maths โโ<>โโ Math
Module โโ<>โโ Class
Open Day/ Evening โโ<>โโ Open House
Packed Lunch โโ<>โโ Sack/Bag Lunch
Play, Break Time โโ<>โโ Recess
Plimsolls โโ<>โโ Gym Shoes
Primary School โโ<>โโ Elementary School
Reception Year โโ<>โโ Pre-Kindergarten
Rubber โโ<>โโ Eraser
School Dinner โโ<>โโ Hot Lunch
Spring Term โโ<>โโ Spring Semester
Staff Room โโ<>โโ Teacherโs Lounge
Zed โโ<>โโ Zee