English Clause Exercises: Types of Clauses Worksheet with Answers

In this clause worksheet, we will help you understand and practice using different types of clauses in English grammar. As you work through this worksheet, you will encounter a variety of exercises that will challenge you to identify clauses, use them correctly in sentences, and understand their function within sentence structure.

To strengthen your understanding, you may also review the following related lessons:

• Independent Clause
• Dependent Clause
• Noun Clause
• Adjective Clause
• Adverb Clause
• Relative Clause
• Subordinate Clause

Download Clause Worksheet

Pin

Download Clause Worksheet PDF

Clause Exercises

Clause Exercise 1: Identify the Type of Clause

For each sentence, identify whether the italicized part is an independent clause (IC) or a dependent clause (DC).

1. We left the party early because we were tired.
2. When the rain stopped, the children went outside to play.
3. She can’t come to the phone right now since she is in a meeting.
4. Although he studied hard, he didn’t pass the exam.
5. If you build it, they will come.
6. The team celebrated after they won the game.
7. Before you go, please turn off the lights.
8. I think you should reconsider your decision.
9. While I was walking the dog, I saw a shooting star.
10. She completed the assignment on time.
11. Because the weather was bad, the flight was delayed.
12. If you need help, don’t hesitate to ask.
13. He laughed when he heard the joke.
14. Unless you apologize, I won’t forgive you.
15. He is going to the market.

Answers:

Clause Exercise 2: Combine the Sentences

Combine each pair of sentences into one using an appropriate conjunction (and, but, or, so, because, although, if, when, etc.).

1. She studied for the test. She wanted to get a good grade.
2. It started to rain. We were walking to the store.
3. He likes to play basketball. He likes to play soccer.
4. I was hungry. I made myself a sandwich.
5. You can take the bus. You can walk to the station.
6. The movie was scary. I couldn’t sleep at night.
7. She’s saving money. She wants to buy a new car.
8. The cat hid under the bed. The dog entered the room.
9. He must finish his homework. He can go out with his friends.
10. The sun was setting. The sky turned orange.
11. I will vote for her. She promises to lower taxes.
12. He didn’t hear the alarm. He was wearing headphones.
13. The flowers will bloom. Spring arrives.
14. The play was interesting. The acting was superb.
15. She didn’t see the sign. She walked into the restricted area.

Answers:

1. She studied for the test because she wanted to get a good grade.
2. It started to rain when we were walking to the store.
3. He likes to play basketball and soccer.
4. I was hungry, so I made myself a sandwich.
5. You can either take the bus or walk to the station.
6. The movie was scary, so I couldn’t sleep at night.
7. She’s saving money because she wants to buy a new car.
8. The cat hid under the bed when the dog entered the room.
9. He must finish his homework before he can go out with his friends.
10. When the sun was setting, the sky turned orange.
11. I will vote for her if she promises to lower taxes.
12. He didn’t hear the alarm because he was wearing headphones.
13. The flowers will bloom when spring arrives.
14. The play was interesting and the acting was superb.
15. She walked into the restricted area, so she didn’t see the sign.

Clause Exercise 3: Create a Clause

Complete each sentence by adding a suitable clause. Indicate whether the added clause is an independent clause (IC) or a dependent clause (DC).

1. I will go to the beach __________.
2. __________, the game was postponed.
3. She bought a new dress __________.
4. __________ if you want to join the club.
5. They were laughing __________.
6. __________, she made a delicious pie.
7. The students will succeed __________.
8. __________ when the bell rings.
9. __________, I will take a short nap.
10. __________ because the road was icy.
11. __________, he decided to walk to work.
12. The concert was canceled __________.
13. __________, I enjoy reading books.
14. You will find the keys __________.
15. __________, we will have to reschedule the meeting.

Answers:

1. DC – if the weather is nice
2. DC – Because the heavy rain continued
3. DC – which she will wear to the party
4. IC – You must apply
5. DC – because they heard a funny joke
6. DC – Since she was delicious,
7. DC – if they study hard
8. IC – Leave the room
9. DC – After I finish my work
10. IC – The bus arrived late
11. DC – Since it was a sunny day
12. DC – because the lead singer was ill
13. IC – I enjoy reading books
14. DC – if you look in the drawer
15. DC – Unless the client confirms soon

Clause Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks

1. I will call you as soon as ___________.
2. She can’t go to the party ___________.
3. ___________, we can go out for dinner.
4. He always takes a nap ___________.
5. ___________ she realized she had left her keys at home.
6. The children were excited ___________.
7. ___________, I will be able to help you with your project.
8. ___________ that he passed his driving test.
9. You should wear a coat ___________.
10. ___________ the teacher will cancel the quiz.
11. ___________ she has been feeling much better.
12. ___________ the movie had already started.
13. ___________, the flowers will not bloom.
14. ___________ she agreed to go on a second date.
15. ___________ I always feel a bit homesick.

Answers:

1. I will call you as soon as I arrive.
2. She can’t go to the party unless she finishes her homework.
3. If we finish work early, we can go out for dinner.
4. He always takes a nap after he comes home.
5. While she was driving, she realized she had left her keys at home.
6. The children were excited because school was canceled.
7. Provided that I am not busy, I will be able to help you with your project.
8. He was so happy that he passed his driving test.
9. You should wear a coat in case it gets cold.
10. If the students study hard, the teacher will cancel the quiz.
11. Ever since she started exercising, she has been feeling much better.
12. By the time we arrived, the movie had already started.
13. Unless we water them, the flowers will not bloom.
14. Even though he was late, she agreed to go on a second date.
15. Whenever I travel abroad, I always feel a bit homesick.