Sports Vocabulary

Combat Sports List in English

This lesson explores what combat sports are, provides a list of different types, and shares interesting facts about the most popular ones. By reading this, you can expand your English vocabulary and improve your language skills while learning about various combat sports like boxing and wrestling.

Combat Sports List

Combat Sports ListPin
Combat Sports List – Created by 7ESL

Combat Sports List

Popular Combat Sports

  • Boxing (British)
  • Brazilian jiu-jitsu (Brazilian)
  • Capoeira (Afro-Brazilian)
  • Jiu-jitsu (Japanese), Judo (Japanese)
  • Karate (Chinese/Okinawan/Japanese)
  • Kickboxing (Numerous Origins)
  • Lethwei (Burmese)
  • Mixed martial arts (U.S. American)
  • Muay Thai (Thai)
  • Sambo (Soviet/Russian)
  • Sanda (Chinese)
  • Savate (French)
  • Tae Kwon Do (Korean)
  • Vale tudo (Brazilian)
  • Pankration (Ancient Greek)
  • Luta Livre (Brazilian)
  • Wrestling (Numerous Origins)
  • Pro-Wrestling (British/American)
  • Archery
  • Fencing
  • Greco-Roman wrestling
  • Kung fu
  • Sumo
  • Judo
  • Wushu taolu

Full List of Combat Sports

  • Aba Guresi
  • Aikido
  • Armkast
  • Armtag
  • Arnis
  • Indian wrestling (Pehlwani)
  • At Glimast
  • At Klaves
  • Atemi Jutsu
  • Att Kasta
  • Baguazhang
  • Bando
  • Barra Wrestling
  • Benin Wrestling
  • Bokhin Barildaan
  • Bosnian Wrestling
  • Boxing
  • Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
  • Bugei
  • Bijutsu
  • Bukestag
  • Byxkast
  • Byxtag
  • Capoeira
  • Catch-As-Catch-Can wrestling
  • Cheibi Gad-Ga
  • Chess boxing
  • Chinna Adi
  • Dinni Style
  • Dra Balte
  • Drunken Boxing
  • Egyptian Boxing
  • Famnkast
  • Fang
  • Fencing
  • French Wrestling
  • Galhofa
  • Gambian Wrestling
  • Gialki
  • Glima
  • Goresh
  • Gouren
  • Gungawa Wrestling
  • Hapkido
  • Hau Kuen
  • Hryggspenna
  • Iaido
  • Inbuan
  • Irish Wrestling
  • Judo
  • Ju-jitsu
  • Junta
  • Juppermringen
  • Kaipor
  • Kalari-Payat
  • Kali
  • Karate
  • Kazakh Wrestling
  • Ke Nang Haun
  • Kempo
  • Kendo
  • Kickboxing
  • Kirip
  • Kirghiz Wrestling
  • Kito
  • Koshti Choukheh
  • Kragenringen
  • Kragtag
  • Krav Maga
  • Kung-fu
  • Kuresh
  • Kusak Guresi
  • Lausaglima
  • Leibringen
  • Lucha De Roncal
  • Lucta Voluctatoria
  • Mansei-Kan
  • Mixed martial arts
  • Mizo Inchai
  • Mongolian wrestling
  • Mukna
  • Muay Thai
  • Naga Wrestling
  • Naginata-do
  • Orkhon-Yenisey Wrestling
  • Paintball
  • Pehlivan Wrestling
  • Pelivanski Borby
  • Pencak Silat
  • Pradal Serey
  • Probar A Juntar
  • Ringtapaini
  • Rutzen
  • Ryssankasti
  • Silat
  • Sambo (САМбо)
  • Savate
  • Schwingen
  • Scots Style Wrestling
  • Shnei-Taido
  • Shuai Jiao
  • S’istrumpa
  • Skiamachia
  • Skindtraekning
  • Slengjetag
  • Ssirum
  • Sumo
  • Sviptimgar
  • Swiss Wrestling
  • Tadzhik Wrestling
  • Taekwondo
  • Tae-Kyon
  • Tai Chi Chuan
  • Taido
  • Taijiquan
  • Taijutsu
  • Tang Soo Do (tangsudo)
  • Tendo-Ryu
  • Thai Boxing
  • Thang-Ta
  • Tomiki
  • Turkish Wrestling
  • Ural Wrestling
  • Varzesh-E Pehlivani
  • Wrestling
  • Whatoto
  • Whawhai Mekemeke
  • Wushu
  • Xingyiquan
  • Yakute Wrestling
  • Yaurian Wrestling
  • Yi Wrestling
  • Yosei-Kan
  • Yoshin-Kan
  • Wado Ryu

What are Combat Sports

Even though team sports like soccer and basket have become increasingly popular in recent decades, competitive sports continue to be widely watched and discussed. People still flock to watch fights, and filmmakers continue to depict the lives of actual and imaginary fighters on screen.

The term “Combat Sport” refers to a type of physical sport in which two competitors square off against one another in a physical contest. Striking, grappling, and weaponry are indeed the three main categories of fighting styles employed in MMA and other similar competitions.

Combat Sports List with Facts and Pictures

  • MMA

Martial Arts is a comprehensive fighting sport that integrates methods from numerous fighting games and combat sports from across the world, focusing on hitting, wrestling, and ground combat. Mixed martial arts (MMA) contests take effect from the inside of a fence and are sometimes alluded to as cage combat for this reason.

  • Wrestling

To wrestle is to engage in a bodily contest between two opponents, each of whom seeks to gain and maintain dominance over the other. Matches in the ring necessitate the use of wrestling techniques, including such clinch fighting, tosses and knockdowns, locks, pinning, as well as other fighting holds.

  • Fencing

Fencing is one of three inter-related combat sports. Foil sabre and épée are also the three new fencing specializations. Contemporary fencing is split into three key areas; each employs a unique weapon type and has different regulations.

  • Muay Thai

In Muay Thai, you’ll learn a variety of hitting and gripping techniques, both while standing and in close quarters. Art of eight limbs is a term used to describe this practice because of the synchronized use of knuckles, elbows, ankles, and shins. The origins of Muay Thai can be traced back to Indian kung fu traditions.

  • Taekwondo

Kicks to the head, whirling jump strikes, and fast kicking abilities are what set Taekwondo apart from other martial arts. World Taekwondo practice tournaments award bonus points on strikes incorporating spinning jabs, kicks toward the face, or both.

  • Sumo

Sumo is a form of proper competitive grappling in which a rikishi (wrestler) attempts to throw or otherwise cause his adversary to fall out of a circle or to the floor using only his hands and feet.

  • Jiu Jitsu

This kind of self-defense martial arts emphasizes grappling, groundwork, and surrender. It emphasizes ground fighting skills like taking an opponent down, controlling their posture, and forcing them to surrender with physical restraint or joint locks.

  • Boxing

Boxing, despite being amongst the oldest known games, is also one of its most renowned. Through it all, boxing has become a multi-billion commercial activity. Because of the sport’s widespread appeal, boxer jargon such as “underneath the belt” has entered the vernacular as a figurative expression.

  • Karate

Karate, which was developed in Japan, is widely recognized as top martial art. However, the precise figure is hard to determine, there are likely over 100 million people who practice karate worldwide today. It is a combat sport based on Chinese combat sports that emerged in the mid-twentieth century and emphasizes the use of fast attacks, such as knees, fists, kicks, and elbows. Karate is traditionally taught with an emphasis on fighting and restraint techniques.

  • Martial Arts

Like boxing, MMA is an old full-contact sport that dates back approximately three thousand years to Greek Culture and features a fusion of other martial arts. Contemporary mixed martial arts (MMA) has exploded in popularity in recent years. Many supporters of mixed martial arts (MMA) think it will eventually surpass boxing in prominence.

A2 Knowledge Check · 5 questions

Combat Sports Practice Quiz (A2-B1)

1 / 5
Q1

Question 1: What does the word COMBAT mean?

Question 1 options
Combat means fighting or a physical struggle between two opponents. It is the key word in 'combat sports.' The other options describe different actions unrelated to fighting.
Q2

Question 2: Which word is closest in meaning to COMPETE?

Question 2 options
Contest means to take part in a competition or fight to win, which is the closest in meaning to compete. Watch, train, and cheer describe related but different actions.
Q3

Question 3: Coach: 'You need to stay in your ___. Don't get too close to the edge.' Fighter: 'Yes, coach. I'll stay in the middle.' What word fits the blank?

Question 3 options
Corner is correct because in a boxing or wrestling ring, a fighter's corner is their designated area. Edge, side, and wall do not fit this specific combat sports context.
Q4

Question 4: Taekwondo is known for its fast and powerful ___, especially high kicks to the head.

Question 4 options
Strikes is the most natural and precise word here because it refers to attacking movements such as kicks and punches in martial arts. Moves is too general, steps refers to footwork, and touches is too weak for combat sports context.
Q5

Question 5: In combat sports vocabulary, the word 'sparring' is commonly used to describe a practice fight, not a real competition.

Question 5 options
True. Sparring specifically refers to practicing fighting techniques with a partner in training, and is not used to describe an official competitive match.

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