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Vocabulary

A Glossary of 175+ Common Cooking Terms in English

Cooking terms are a lot like words; they can be deceptive, even though they mean the same thing. When you learn how to cook, you’ll see that what one person considers simple ingredients will seem difficult to them. The same is true when you learn new cooking terms. As soon as you learn to pronounce them, you’ll understand what someone is saying, and suddenly your favorite dishes will seem more flavorful and delicious.

Cooking Terms

Cooking TermsPin
Cooking Terms – Created by 7ESL

What Are Cooking Terms?

Cooking terms are words and phrases you use when preparing food. They are just like words and phrases in any other language. Most English-speaking people use cooking terms every day. The difference is that many of these common cooking expressions are not always appropriate in other circumstances. For example, using the term sear to describe the method of grilling food does not help make a hamburger or steak sandwich. Cooking terms allow you to refer to specific techniques, ideas, and methods without jargon.

List of Cooking Terms

  • Blanch
  • Fold
  • Baking
  • Pinch
  • Dash
  • Cream
  • Slicing
  • Mincing
  • Sweeten
  • Sweat
  • Stir
  • Stew
  • Shell
  • Shred
  • Shuck
  • Sieve
  • Sift
  • Simmer
  • Skewer
  • Skim
  • Deglaze
  • Descale
  • Devil
  • Dice
  • Dip
  • Bake
  • Barbecue
  • Baste
  • Blacken
  • Salt
  • Saute
  • Scald
  • Scallop
  • Scramble
  • Slice
  • Souse
  • Sprinkle
  • Steam
  • Steep
  • Caramelize
  • Char
  • Layer
  • Leaven
  • Char-broil
  • Chill
  • Chop
  • Ferment
  • Fillet
  • Flambe
  • Flavor
  • Chunk
  • Churn
  • Raw
  • Refrigerate
  • Roast
  • Roll
  • Blend
  • Dough
  • Marinate
  • Mash
  • Measure
  • Melt
  • Boil
  • Braise
  • Bread
  • Brew
  • Sliver
  • Coddle
  • Knead
  • Cool
  • Congeal
  • Garnish
  • Juice
  • Microwave
  • Pour
  • Precook
  • Prepare
  • Preserve
  • Press
  • Process
  • Pulp
  • Zest
  • Wash
  • Wedge
  • Mix
  • Gratin
  • Grill
  • Infuse
  • Grind
  • Cut
  • Oil
  • Oven fry
  • Overcook
  • Burn
  • Freeze
  • French fry
  • Fricassee
  • Hash
  • Pan fry
  • Uncured
  • Parboil
  • Peel
  • Percolate
  • Pickle
  • Heat
  • Tenderize
  • Toast
  • Fry
  • Grate
  • Add
  • Squeeze
  • Break
  • Spread
  • Taste
  • Beat
  • Bind
  • Bone
  • Broil
  • Brown
  • Brush
  • Can
  • Combine
  • Core
  • Cured
  • Debone
  • Decorate
  • Deep fry
  • Drain
  • Drizzle
  • Dry
  • Escallop
  • Flip
  • Frost
  • Froth
  • Gel
  • Glaze
  • Grease
  • Hard boil
  • Harden
  • Hull
  • Ice
  • Jell
  • Julienne
  • Mold
  • Pare
  • Pit
  • Poach
  • Pop
  • Quarter
  • Reduce
  • Render
  • Rise
  • Rub
  • Scoop
  • Score
  • Sear
  • Shirr
  • Slow cook
  • Smoke
  • Snip
  • Soak
  • Soft boil
  • Stir fry
  • Strain
  • Trim
  • Truss
  • Turn
  • Unmold
  • Warm
  • Whip
  • Whisk
  • Zap
  • Clarify
  • Filter
  • Macerate
  • Pressure-cook
  • Puree

Top Cooking Terms

Here are some general definitions for some of the more common cooking terms used daily.

Fold

The fold is used to create a texture similar to creamed corn. It’s created when a food item is layered on top of another to form a sandwich. By pressing down on the ingredients in this sandwich, you create a texture similar to creamed corn.

Baking

Baking is cooking food in a Dutch oven or other ovens with a baking sheet or other metal surfaces. This is the process of establishing a high temperature to cook the food, usually foods that have been seasoned in the meantime.

Pinch

Like blanching, pinch cooking is leaving a food item to soak in a highly acidic solution to remove the impurities. In this case, you’ll use your hands to pinch the items against each other to create a paste (pinching is similar to cutting in an action game).

Dash

Like blanching and folding, dash cooking is another technique where you leave a food item to soak in a highly acidic solution before spices are added. When you use this technique, you’ll typically add the item to a pan with high heat to speed up the process and create a splatter of color and flavor.

Cream

Creaming is the addition of milk or other cream ingredients to a dish to create a rich and creamy texture. While creaming may sound like an odd process to remove water from food, it’s a crucial part of cooking.

Slicing

Slicing is another technique where you leave a food item to soak in a highly acidic solution before adding seasonings and other ingredients. This technique is similar to blanching and folding, but instead of adding milk to a dish, you’ll typically add cream or milk ingredients to a bowl or pan.

Mincing

Mincing is a technique where you leave a food item to soak in a highly acidic solution before you add any other ingredients. This may sound very similar to folding, but instead of adding milk to a dish, you’ll typically add cream to a bowl or pan.

So, whether you’re just getting started in the kitchen or are an experienced cook who wants to build on his or her skills, these terms will help you better understand how everything works!

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Cooking Terms ListPin
Cooking Terms List – Created by 7ESL
A2 Knowledge Check · 5 questions

A Glossary of 175+ Common Cooking Terms in English — Practice Quiz

1 / 5
Q1

Question 1: According to the article, what are cooking terms?

Question 1 options
The article defines cooking terms as words and phrases you use when preparing food, similar to words and phrases in any other language.
Q2

Question 2: According to the article, creaming means removing water from food by soaking it in an acidic solution.

Question 2 options
This is false. The article states that creaming is the addition of milk or other cream ingredients to a dish to create a rich and creamy texture. It is blanching that involves soaking food in an acidic solution.
Q3

Question 3: Which sentence uses the cooking term 'blanch' correctly?

Question 3 options
'Blanch the vegetables before freezing them' correctly uses blanch as a cooking technique applied to food. The other sentences misuse the term — blanch does not mean to decorate a cake, season meat with spices, or slice bread into pieces.
Q4

Question 4: Match each cooking term to its description.

Question 4 options
Baking
Fold
Creaming
Slicing
Gently combining ingredients without losing air
Beating butter and sugar until light and fluffy
Cutting food into thin, flat pieces
Cooking food in an oven at high temperature

Select an item on the left, then tap its match on the right.

Baking means cooking food in an oven at high temperature. Folding gently combines ingredients while preserving air, and creaming means beating butter and sugar together until light and fluffy. Slicing means cutting food into thin, flat pieces.
Q5

Question 5: According to the article, what does the technique 'fold' create?

Question 5 options
The article states that the fold is used to create a texture similar to creamed corn by layering food on top of another item and pressing down on the ingredients.

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