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Exclamatory Sentence: Mastering Expression in English

In this article, you will explore exclamatory sentences, which show emotion and end with an exclamation point. These sentences are very common in English and are a useful tool for expressing yourself.

You’ll learn about the formation of exclamatory sentences, complete with various examples to help you make your English sound more like a native speaker. Various resources, including images and a video, support your understanding of this topic.

What is an Exclamatory Sentence?

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An exclamatory sentence expresses strong emotions such as excitement, surprise, or joy. It often ends with an exclamation mark (!). Examples include:

  • I am angry!
  • You did a great job!
  • You won the prize!
  • That is a huge whale!

Learn more about useful grammar rules related to exclamatory sentences.

How to Form Exclamatory Sentences?

To create exclamatory sentences, use “what” or “how” and change the typical word order. These sentences are not questions.

Using “What a…”

This structure is for singular nouns.

Form: What a/an + (adjective) + singular countable noun

Example:

  • What a gorgeous room!

Using “What…”

This structure is for abstract or plural nouns.

Form: What + adjective + uncountable/plural noun

Example:

  • What beautiful weather!

Using “How…”

This structure is used with adjectives or adverbs in exclamatory sentences.

Form 1: How + adjective + subject + be

Examples:

  • How interesting this film is!
  • How beautiful the garden is!

Form 2: How + adverb + subject + verb

Examples:

  • How well she sings!
  • How quickly he ran!

Using “So…”

This structure is for adjectives or adverbs.

Form: So + adjective/adverb

Example:

  • The meal was so good!

Using “Such…”

This structure is for nouns.

Form:

  • Such a/an + adjective + singular countable noun
  • Such + adjective + uncountable/plural noun

Examples:

  • She’s such a quiet girl!
  • They are such kind people!
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Exclamatory Sentence Video

A2 Knowledge Check · 5 questions

Exclamatory Sentences Practice Quiz (A2-B1)

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Q1

Question 1: Which sentence is a correctly formed exclamatory sentence?

Question 1 options
'What a beautiful day!' is correct because exclamatory sentences using 'What a' follow the pattern: What a/an + adjective + singular countable noun + exclamation mark. The other options either use incorrect word order or missing articles.
Q2

Question 2: A friend shouts 'How fast he runs!' at a race. What does this exclamatory sentence express?

Question 2 options
'How fast he runs!' expresses strong admiration or surprise at the speed of the runner. The 'How + adjective/adverb + subject + verb' structure is used to show a strong emotional reaction to a quality or action.
Q3

Question 3: Tom sees his friend's new house for the first time and is very surprised. Which sentence fits best? 'What ___ house!'

Question 3 options
'a lovely' is correct because the exclamatory structure 'What a/an + adjective + singular countable noun' requires both the article 'a' and an adjective before the noun. 'lovely' is an adjective describing the house, and 'a' is needed before a singular countable noun.
Q4

Question 4: She is ___ a talented musician!

Question 4 options
'Such' is correct because 'such a/an + adjective + singular countable noun' is a fixed exclamatory structure. 'So' is used before adjectives or adverbs alone without a noun, 'What' and 'How' begin the sentence rather than follow the subject.
Q5

Question 5: Match each exclamatory sentence to its correct grammar structure.

Question 5 options
What a clever boy he is!
What lovely flowers!
How bravely she spoke!
He is such a funny person!
Subject + verb + such a/an + adjective + singular noun
What + adjective + plural noun
What a/an + adjective + singular countable noun
How + adverb + subject + verb

Select an item on the left, then tap its match on the right.

'What a/an + adjective + singular noun' is for singular countable nouns; 'What + adjective + plural/uncountable noun' is for plural or uncountable nouns; 'How + adjective/adverb + subject + verb' expresses strong emotion about a quality; 'Such a/an + adjective + singular noun' follows the subject of the sentence.

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