It is likely very easy to talk about your family tree in your native language but are you able to do the same when speaking in English? If the answer is no, there is no need to worry because in this section, you will be learning how to talk about your family tree and how different people are related to one another.
This is extremely useful when talking about yourself and your family as well as for times when you are required to listen and understand when someone else is explaining their family tree to you.
Family Tree Chart
Family Words
- Great-grandfather
- Great-grandmother
- Great-uncle
- Grandfather
- Grandmother
- Great-aunt
- Uncle
- Aunt
- Father
- Mother
- Uncle (Husband of Aunt)
- Sister
- Brother-in-law
- Brother
- Sister-in-law
- Husband
- Wife
- Cousin
- Cousin’s wife
- Cousin
- Cousin’s husband
- Nephew
- Niece
- Son
- Daughter-in-law
- Daughter
- Son-in-law
- First cousin once removed
- Grandson
- Granddaughter
Family Vocabulary Words with Pictures and Examples
Learn family members in English with examples and video lesson.
Great-grandfather
- The father of a person’s grandparent, who is two generations older than the person.
- Example: The person’s great-grandfather immigrated to the United States from Italy in the early 1900s.
Great-grandmother
- The mother of a person’s grandparent, who is two generations older than the person.
- Example: The person’s great-grandmother was known for her delicious homemade apple pie.
Great-uncle
- The brother of a person’s grandparent, who is two generations older than the person.
- Example: The person’s great-uncle served in the military during World War II and was awarded several medals for his bravery.
Grandfather
- The father of a person’s parent, who is one generation older than the person.
- Example: The person’s grandfather taught them how to fish and shared stories about his childhood.
Grandmother
- The mother of a person’s parent, who is one generation older than the person.
- Example: The person’s grandmother was an excellent cook and passed down many family recipes.
Great-aunt
- The sister of a person’s grandparent, who is two generations older than the person.
- Example: The person’s great-aunt was a talented artist and painted beautiful landscapes.
Uncle
- The brother of a person’s parent, who is one generation older than the person.
- Example: The person’s uncle was a firefighter and risked his life to save others during his career.
Aunt
- The sister of a person’s parent, who is one generation older than the person.
- Example: The person’s aunt was a nurse and cared for many patients during her career.
Father
- The male parent of a person.
- Example: The person’s father worked long hours to provide for their family and taught them the value of hard work.
Mother
- The female parent of a person.
- Example: The person’s mother was a stay-at-home mom who always put her family first and taught them important life skills.
Uncle (Husband of Aunt)
- The husband of a person’s aunt, who is married to the sister of a person’s parent.
- Example: The person’s uncle was a successful businessman who loved to travel and explore new cultures.
Sister
- The female sibling of a person.
- Example: The person’s sister was a talented musician who played the piano and sang in a choir.
Brother-in-law
- The husband of a person’s sister or the brother of a person’s spouse.
- Example: The person’s brother-in-law was a skilled carpenter who built furniture and cabinets as a hobby.
Brother
- The male sibling of a person.
- Example: The person’s brother was a sports enthusiast who loved to play basketball and football.
Sister-in-law
- The wife of a person’s brother or the sister of a person’s spouse.
- Example: The person’s sister-in-law was a nurse who worked in a hospital and cared for patients with compassion and skill.
Husband
- The male partner in a marriage or committed relationship.
- Example: The person’s husband was a loving and supportive partner who always encouraged their dreams and ambitions.
Wife
- The female partner in a marriage or committed relationship.
- Example: The person’s wife was a strong and independent woman who pursued her career and family goals with determination and grace.
Cousin
- The child of a person’s aunt or uncle, who is one generation removed from the person.
- Example: The person’s cousin was a fun-loving and adventurous person who loved to travel and try new things.
Cousin’s wife
- The wife of a person’s cousin, who is married to the child of a person’s aunt or uncle.
- Example: The person’s cousin’s wife was a talented chef who loved to cook and entertain guests.
Cousin
- The child of a person’s aunt or uncle, who is one generation removed from the person.
- Example: The person’s cousin was a successful lawyer who specialized in environmental law and social justice issues.
Cousin’s husband
- The husband of a person’s cousin, who is married to the child of a person’s aunt or uncle.
- Example: The person’s cousin’s husband was a professor of literature who taught at a prestigious university.
Nephew
- The son of a person’s sibling or sibling-in-law.
- Example: The person’s nephew was a talented athlete who played football and basketball in high school.
Niece
- The daughter of a person’s sibling or sibling-in-law.
- Example: The person’s niece was a gifted artist who loved to draw and paint in her free time.
Son
- The male child of a person.
- Example: The person’s son was a hardworking and responsible young man who excelled in school and sports.
Daughter-in-law
- The wife of a person’s son or the daughter of a person’s spouse.
- Example: The person’s daughter-in-law was a successful businesswoman who ran her own marketing agency.
Daughter
- The female child of a person.
- Example: The person’s daughter was a caring and compassionate young woman who volunteered at a local animal shelter.
Son-in-law
- The husband of a person’s daughter or the son of a person’s spouse.
- Example: The person’s son-in-law was a skilled carpenter who built furniture and cabinets as a career.
First cousin once removed
- The child of a person’s cousin or the cousin of a person’s parent, who is one generation removed from the person.
- Example: The person’s first cousin once removed was a retired teacher who loved to read and travel in her free time.
Grandson
- The son of a person’s child.
- Example: The person’s grandson was a curious and adventurous young boy who loved to explore the outdoors.
Granddaughter
- The daughter of a person’s child.
- Example: The person’s granddaughter was a creative and imaginative young girl who loved to draw and write stories.
Family Relationship Charts
Family Tree Chart 1 | Family Relationship Chart with Family Words
Family Relationship Chart 2 | Family Tree Chart with Family Words
Family Relationship Chart 3 | Family Tree Chart with Family Words
Family Tree Chart Video
Family tree chart video with American English pronunciation.
Members of the Family in English
Learn useful list of family members in English with pictures.
- Family tree chart in English.
- Women in the family vocabulary words.
- Men in the Family vocabulary words.
- Human life cycle chart in English.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the common words for immediate family members?
Immediate family members include your parents (father and mother), siblings (brother and sister), and your children (son and daughter). You might also hear the terms child or kids to refer to sons and daughters collectively.
How can kids learn family members vocabulary easily?
Kids can learn family members vocabulary by using flashcards with pictures and words, practicing conversations about family members with their parents or teachers, and engaging in activities such as drawing family trees or participating in family role-plays.
Which family member terms are important for IELTS?
For the IELTS exam, it’s important to know basic family member terms such as father, mother, brother, sister, son, and daughter. Also, it’s crucial to be familiar with extended family vocabulary such as grandparents, cousins, uncles, and aunts, as well as in-law-related terms like father-in-law and sister-in-law.
What are some examples of extended family vocabulary?
Extended family vocabulary includes members outside your immediate family, such as grandparents (grandfather and grandmother), aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, and cousins. You may also encounter terms indicating a relationship through marriage (e.g., in-laws) like brother-in-law, sister-in-law, mother-in-law, and father-in-law.
How can I improve my knowledge of family words?
To improve your knowledge of family words, practice using them regularly in your daily conversations. Write sentences or a family tree incorporating these words. You can also watch movies, TV shows, or documentaries featuring family relationships and dynamics to expand your vocabulary further.
What’s an effective way to teach family members vocabulary?
An effective way to teach family members vocabulary is to use visuals, such as pictures or diagrams, and incorporate activities that engage students in the learning process. Encourage discussions about family relationships, create fun games or quizzes, use storytelling, and provide opportunities for students to use the vocabulary in context.
Family Members Vocabulary Practice
Listening Practice
Drag and Drop
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