Gerunds in English Grammar

In this reference, you will learn everything about gerunds in English. Gerunds are an important part of grammar. This reference includes sections on what a gerund is, how to use gerunds with examples, and specific uses like being the subject of a sentence, a direct object, a subject complement, or the object of a preposition.

Whether you are writing or speaking English, knowing how to use gerunds will help you express yourself clearly. This reference will also offer video and ESL worksheets to assist your learning. Dive in and master the use of gerunds in your everyday language!

What Is A Gerund?

Gerunds in English Grammar
Gerunds in English Grammar – Created by 7ESL

Gerunds are verbals that function as nouns and have an –ing ending.

Gerund examples:

  • I am waiting. (Present Participle)
    • “Waiting” here is part of the verb; it is not a gerund.
  • I don’t like waiting. (Present Simple)
    • “Waiting” is the direct object of this sentence.

How to Use Gerunds with Examples

The Gerund Can be Used as Subject of a Sentence

  • Writing in English is difficult.
  • Watching TV is my favorite pastime.

The Gerund Can be Used as Direct Object of a Sentence

  • I like writing in English.
  • I love going out to restaurants.

The Gerund Can be Used as a Subject Complement

  • My cat’s favorite activity is sleeping.
  • One of his duties is doing homework.

The Gerund Can be Used as an Object of a Preposition

  • We shall be interested in hearing your comments.
  • Would you like to walk instead of taking the bus?

The Gerund Can be Used after Certain Expressions

  • It’s no use tying it; you have to glue it.
  • There’s no point in wasting time.
Gerunds Examples & Usage
Gerunds Examples & Usage – Created by 7ESL