Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic: Understand the Difference

The Difference Between Intrinsic and Extrinsic

Key Takeaways

• Intrinsic factors are inherent and come from within
• Extrinsic factors are external and originate from outside sources.

Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic: The Definition

What Does Intrinsic Mean?

“Intrinsic” refers to qualities, characteristics, or values that are inherent to a particular object, person, or situation. When something is described as intrinsic, it means that its essential nature or fundamental attributes are an integral part of its existence, rather than being dependent on external factors.

Intrinsic qualities are often seen as inherent or innate, representing the essential nature of something. These qualities are considered to be an integral and inseparable part of the entity itself, shaping its identity and defining its core attributes.

In various contexts, intrinsic characteristics may include inherent properties, essential features, or inherent value that define the nature of an object, concept, or individual. Intrinsic qualities are often fundamental to understanding the nature of a subject and play a significant role in shaping its identity or defining its essential properties.

Intrinsic Example:

• You read a book because you love the story and enjoy learning from it.

What Does Extrinsic Mean?

“Extrinsic” refers to qualities, factors, or influences that originate from external sources or are not inherently inherent to a particular object, person, or situation. When something is described as extrinsic, it means that its characteristics, attributes, or values are derived from or influenced by factors outside of its inherent nature.

Extrinsic qualities are often seen as external or contingent, meaning that they are dependent on factors outside of the entity itself. These qualities are not an integral part of the entity’s essential nature but are influenced by external circumstances or sources.

Extrinsic Example:

• You complete a project on time to receive a bonus or avoid criticism at work.

Tips To Remember The Differences

• Think of intrinsic as internal—it’s about personal gratification, not visible rewards.
• Extrinsic is external—think of external prizes or pressures.

Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic: Examples

Example Sentences Using Intrinsic

• Intrinsic motivation drives individuals to pursue activities for the inherent enjoyment and satisfaction they provide.
• The intrinsic beauty of nature is often appreciated for its natural and unadulterated qualities.
• Her intrinsic kindness is evident in the way she selflessly helps others without expecting anything in return.
• The intrinsic value of the antique vase lies in its historical significance and craftsmanship.
• The company aims to foster an intrinsic culture of innovation and creativity among its employees.
• The intrinsic properties of the material make it suitable for withstanding extreme temperatures and pressures.

Example Sentences Using Extrinsic

• The company offered extrinsic rewards to motivate employees to achieve sales targets.
• His extrinsic motivation for studying was the promise of a cash prize for the top performer.
• Extrinsic factors, such as bonuses and promotions, can influence employee engagement and productivity.
• The student’s extrinsic motivation to excel in sports stemmed from the prospect of winning a trophy.
• Some argue that extrinsic rewards may not always lead to sustained motivation in the long term.
• The research aimed to explore the impact of extrinsic incentives on consumer behavior and purchasing decisions.

Related Confused Terms

Innate vs. Intrinsic

• “Innate” refers to qualities, characteristics, or abilities that are present from birth or are inherently part of an individual’s nature. These traits are often considered to be natural, inherent, or instinctive, and are believed to be present from the beginning of an individual’s life.
• “Intrinsic” pertains to qualities, attributes, or values that are essential and inherent to a particular object, concept, or situation. Intrinsic qualities are integral to the nature of the entity and are not dependent on external factors.

Instrumental vs. Extrinsic

• “Instrumental” typically refers to something that is helpful, useful, or advantageous in achieving a specific goal or purpose. It often implies that a particular factor or attribute serves as a means to an end or plays a functional role in facilitating a desired outcome.
• “Extrinsic” pertains to qualities, factors, or influences that originate from external sources or are not inherently inherent to a particular object, person, or situation. Extrinsic qualities are influenced by factors outside of the entity itself and are not an integral part of its essential nature.