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Animal Vocabulary

Marlin vs. Swordfish: Understanding the Differences

Marlins and swordfish might look similar at first with their large sizes and sword-like bills, making them easy to confuse. Yet, these two fish species have distinct traits that differentiate them from each other.

In the article, you will discover details like the main differences between marlin and swordfish, including physical differences, and examples of each in sentences.

The Main Difference between Marlin and Swordfish

Marlin vs. SwordfishPin
Marlin vs. Swordfish – Created by 7ESL

Marlin vs. Swordfish: Overview

Understanding Marlin

Marlins are distinct fish characterized by their spear-like snout or bill and a pronounced dorsal fin that can resemble a crest. Our fellow marlins are equipped with a long upper jaw, used effectively to catch their prey, primarily consisting of squid and smaller fish. With bodies built for speed, marlins are some of the ocean’s most impressive predators.

Understanding Swordfish

When we look at swordfish, we’re examining a different class of ocean wanderers. These fish are known for their migratory patterns, traversing vast oceans and diving to significant depths as the seasons shift. Adult swordfish are identifiable by their round bodies and the loss of scales as they mature, differentiating them from the marlin with a dorsal fin shape that is more akin to a shark‘s.

Marlin vs. Swordfish: Physical Differences

To better understand the physical characteristics that set marlins and swordfish apart, we’ve compiled a table detailing their distinctive features. Let’s dive into those differences:

Feature Marlin Swordfish
Bill Sharply pointed, spear-like Broad, flat, and shorter
Dorsal Fin Prominent crest-like, elongated fin Tall, sickle-shaped fin
Body Shape More elongated More round and robust
Scale Type Dense, bony scales Lose all scales as adults
Size Large; can grow very big Typically smaller than marlin

Marlin vs. Swordfish Examples in Sentences

Example Sentences of Marlin

  1. We caught a blue marlin off the coast last summer; its powerful leap was a sight to behold.
  2. Our fishing trip was remarkable; we hooked a striped marlin that weighed over 300 pounds.
  3. I read that marlins use their spear-like bills to stun prey, which is a key difference from swordfish.
  4. The marlin we saw had a distinctive dorsal fin; it was tall and formed almost a crescent, unlike swordfish which have a different fin structure.
  5. Marlins are among the most sought-after trophies for sport fishermen due to their size and agility in the water.

Example Sentences of Swordfish

  1. At the seafood market, we noticed the swordfish steaks were thicker compared to other fish, and they’re said to be quite flavorful.
  2. Swordfish are recognizable by their flat bills; they look quite different from the pointed bill of a marlin.
  3. We learned that swordfish can dive to great depths, much deeper than marlins, during their migratory journeys.
  4. Swordfish prefer warmer waters, which is why we observe them during our dives in the tropics.
  5. Despite their size, swordfish are capable of reaching speeds that rival those of the fastest marine creatures, similar to marlins.

Marlin vs. Sailfish

Marlins and sailfish share the family Istiophoridae, which can lead to confusion. We distinguish them by the sailfish’s smaller size and its characteristic dorsal fin, which is much larger and stretches down the length of the back, resembling a sail more than that of a marlin.

Swordfish vs. Sailfish

Although swordfish and sailfish have elongated bodies and long bills, they belong to different families—Xiphiidae and Istiophoridae, respectively. Swordfish are solitary with a rounder body, whereas sailfish prefer schools and showcase their sail-like dorsal fin.

Swordfish vs. Narwhal

Despite both possessing long, protruding features, swordfish and narwhals are distinct; a swordfish has a flat, sword-like bill, while a narwhal’s “horn” is actually a spiral tusk. Narwhals are Arctic cetaceans from the Monodontidae family, unrelated to swordfish.

Swordfish vs. Sawfish

Confusion arises here due to their similar names and long snouts, but a sawfish’s snout has teeth protruding from the sides, looking like a saw blade. Swordfish, on the other hand, have a smooth, pointed bill. Sawfish are rays from the Pristidae family, not fish closely related to swordfish.

B1 Knowledge Check · 5 questions

Marlin vs. Swordfish: Understanding the Differences — Practice Quiz

1 / 5
Q1

Question 1: Which sentence uses "marlin" correctly?

Question 1 options
"We caught a blue marlin off the coast last summer" correctly uses marlin to refer to the large, spear-billed ocean predator known for powerful leaps and sport fishing. The other options misapply traits that belong to swordfish, such as flat bills, losing scales as adults, or solitary migratory diving to great depths.
Q2

Question 2: Swordfish have dense, bony scales that they keep throughout their lives.

Question 2 options
This is false. According to the article, adult swordfish lose all their scales as they mature. It is marlins that have dense, bony scales.
Q3

Question 3: The ___ has a bill that is broad, flat, and shorter compared to that of a marlin.

Question 3 options
Swordfish are described in the article as having a broad, flat, and shorter bill, whereas marlins have a sharply pointed, spear-like bill.
Q4

Question 4: Match each physical feature to the fish it describes.

Question 4 options
Sharply pointed, spear-like bill
Tall, sickle-shaped dorsal fin
Larger sail-like dorsal fin along the back
Snout with teeth protruding from the sides
Sawfish
Swordfish
Sailfish
Marlin

Select an item on the left, then tap its match on the right.

Marlins have a spear-like, pointed bill and a prominent crest-like dorsal fin. Swordfish have a tall, sickle-shaped dorsal fin and a more round, robust body. These distinctions are outlined in the article's comparison table.
Q5

Question 5: According to the article, which term best describes the body shape of a swordfish compared to a marlin?

Question 5 options
The article states that swordfish have a body shape that is "more round and robust," while marlins are described as "more elongated."

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