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Health and Medicine

Medicine Names List with Pictures

In this article, you will learn essential vocabulary for conversations and understanding medical names. It includes sections on medical vocabulary, a list of medicines, and names of medicines with examples and pictures. This knowledge is critical for ensuring clear communication in medical situations.

Medicine Names

Medicine NamesPin
Medicine Names – Created by 7ESL

List of Medicines

  • Solution
  • Oral rinse
  • Cough syrup
  • Antiseptic
  • Lotion
  • Decongestant spray
  • Softgel
  • Blood
  • Ointment
  • Lozenges
  • Powder
  • Eye drops
  • Effervescent tablet
  • Tablet
  • Toothpaste
  • Aspirin
  • Caplet
  • Capsule

Medicine Names with Examples and Pictures

Solution

  • A liquid mixture of one or more substances used for medicinal or cleaning purposes.
  • Example: The pharmacist prepared a solution to treat the patient’s skin infection.

SolutionPin

Oral rinse

  • A liquid used to clean and freshen the mouth, typically used for oral hygiene.
  • Example: The dentist recommended using an oral rinse to help prevent gum disease and bad breath.

Oral rinsePin

Cough syrup

  • A liquid medication used to relieve coughing and other symptoms of respiratory illnesses.
  • Example: The doctor prescribed a cough syrup to help the patient with their persistent cough.

Cough syrupPin

Antiseptic

  • A substance used to prevent the growth of microorganisms and reduce the risk of infection.
  • Example: The nurse applied an antiseptic to the patient’s wound to prevent infection.

AntisepticPin

Lotion

  • A liquid or cream used to moisturize and soothe the skin.
  • Example: The person applied a lotion to their dry skin to help it feel soft and smooth.

LotionPin

Decongestant spray

  • A medication used to relieve nasal congestion and other symptoms of respiratory illnesses.
  • Example: The person used a decongestant spray to help relieve their stuffy nose and sinus pressure.

Decongestant sprayPin

Softgel

  • A type of capsule-shaped medication that contains a liquid or gel-like substance.
  • Example: The person took a softgel to help relieve their joint pain and inflammation.

SoftgelPin

Blood

  • A fluid that circulates throughout the body and carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues.
  • Example: The hospital staff drew a sample of the patient’s blood to run diagnostic tests.

BloodPin

Ointment

  • A medication or substance used to treat skin conditions and promote healing.
  • Example: The person applied an ointment to their insect bite to reduce itching and inflammation.

OintmentPin

Lozenges

  • A type of medication or candy that dissolves slowly in the mouth, typically used to relieve sore throat or coughing.
  • Example: The person sucked on a lozenge to help soothe their sore throat and cough.

LozengesPinLozengesPin

Powder

  • A fine, dry substance that can be used for various purposes, such as medicinal, cosmetic, or household.
  • Example: The person applied powder to their skin to absorb excess moisture and reduce chafing.

PowderPin

Eye drops

  • Eye drops: A liquid medication used to treat eye conditions or relieve eye irritation.
  • Example: The person used eye drops to help relieve their dry, itchy eyes.

Eye dropsPin

Effervescent tablet

  • A tablet that dissolves in water and produces a fizzy or effervescent solution.
  • Example: The person dropped an effervescent tablet into a glass of water to help relieve their indigestion.

Effervescent tabletPin

Tablet

  • A solid medication in the form of a small, flat, and round or oval-shaped pill.
  • Example: The person took a tablet to help relieve their headache and reduce their fever.

TabletPin

Toothpaste

  • A paste or gel used for cleaning teeth and freshening breath.
  • Example: The person applied toothpaste to their toothbrush to clean their teeth and prevent cavities.

ToothpastePin

Aspirin

  • A medication used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and reduce fever.
  • Example: The person took an aspirin to help relieve their headache and reduce their fever.

AspirinPin

Caplet

  • A type of tablet that is shaped like a capsule and coated for easier swallowing.
  • Example: The person took a caplet to help relieve their menstrual cramps and reduce their pain.

CapletPin

Capsule

  • A medication in the form of a small, cylindrical-shaped container filled with a solid or liquid substance.
  • Example: The person took a capsule to help relieve their joint pain and inflammation.

CapsulePin

Names of Medicines

A2 Knowledge Check Β· 5 questions

Medicine English Medical Vocabulary Practice Quiz (A2-B1)

1 / 5
Q1

Question 1: What does the word TABLET mean in medicine?

Question 1 options
'Tablet' is a solid medication in the form of a small, flat pill. 'Capsule' is a cylindrical container, 'lotion' is a liquid for skin, and 'syrup' is a liquid medication.
Q2

Question 2: Match each medicine word to its correct definition.

Question 2 options
Lozenges
Eye drops
Powder
Softgel
A tablet that dissolves slowly in the mouth to soothe the throat
A fine, dry substance used for medicinal or cosmetic purposes
A liquid medication used to treat or relieve eye irritation
A capsule-shaped medication filled with a liquid or gel substance

Select an item on the left, then tap its match on the right.

Lozenges dissolve in the mouth, eye drops treat eye problems, powder is a dry fine substance, and a softgel is a gel-filled capsule.
Q3

Question 3: Put the words/phrases in the correct order to make a natural medical sentence:

Question 3 options
  • prescribed a cough syrup
  • to relieve
  • The doctor
  • the patient's symptoms.

Drag items or use arrows to arrange them in the correct order.

The correct order is: 'The doctor prescribed a cough syrup to relieve the patient's symptoms.' This follows natural subject-verb-object structure with purpose clause.
Q4

Question 4: The word 'lotion' is used in medicine to describe a liquid or cream that is applied to the skin.

Question 4 options
True. A lotion is a liquid or cream used to moisturize and soothe the skin, making it a correct medical term for skin care products.
Q5

Question 5: Which sentence uses the word INCORRECTLY?

Question 5 options
'She drank the ointment to treat her cough' is incorrect because ointment is applied to the skin, not swallowed. Antiseptic prevents infection, cough syrup is taken orally, and lozenges dissolve in the mouth β€” all used correctly in the other sentences.

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