Understanding the parts of a house is essential for anyone wanting to improve their English vocabulary. This reference will cover everything from the roof to the foundation, explaining key terms you need to know. By learning these parts, you can better describe homes and understand English discussions about houses.
Contents
Parts of a House
Different Parts of a House
A house is a building that functions as a home, ranging from simple dwellings such as rudimentary huts of nomadic tribes and the improvised shacks in shantytowns. There are many different parts of a house.
- Ridge
- Roof
- Chimney pot
- Chimney
- Satellite dish
- Wall
- Window
- Hanging basket
- Garage door
- Basement
- Driveway
- Fence
- Balcony
- Door
- Brick
- Letter box/ Mailbox
- Antenna
- Door knocker
- Garage
- Gable
- Shutter
- Skylight
- Step
- Burglar alarm
- Doorstep
- Dormer window
- Eaves
- Stairs
Learn these house parts names to increase your vocabulary words in English.
Parts of a House with Pictures and Examples
Ridge
A ridge is the highest point of a sloping roof where two sides meet.
- Example: The roofer installed a new ridge cap to prevent water from leaking into the attic.
Roof
A roof is the top covering of a building that protects it from weather conditions such as rain, snow, and sunlight.
- Example: The roof of our house was damaged in a storm and needed to be repaired.
Chimney pot
A chimney pot is a vertical pipe on the top of a chimney that helps to improve the draft and prevent smoke from entering the house.
- Example: The old house had a beautiful chimney pot that added character to the roofline.
Chimney
A chimney is a vertical structure that is used to expel smoke and other gases from a fireplace or furnace out of a building.
- Example: The smoke from the fire in the fireplace rose up the chimney and disappeared into the sky.
Satellite dish
A satellite dish is a dish-shaped antenna that is used to receive satellite television or internet signals.
- Example: The technician installed a satellite dish on the roof of the house so that the family could watch their favorite TV shows.
Wall
A wall is a vertical structure that divides or encloses an area of space. It is typically made of bricks, concrete, or other materials.
- Example: She hung a painting on the wall of her bedroom to make it look more attractive.
Window
A window is an opening in the wall of a building that allows light and air to enter and provides a view of the outside.
- Example: She opened the window to let in some fresh air and enjoy the view of the garden.
Hanging basket
A hanging basket is a container that is suspended from a hook or bracket and used for growing plants.
- Example: Hanging basket is a great way to add some greenery to your home decor.
Garage door
A garage door is a large door on a garage that can be opened and closed to allow a vehicle or other items to enter or exit.
- Example: He pressed the button on the remote control to open the garage door and park his car inside.
Basement
A basement is a space that is partially or completely below ground level in a house, often used for storage, recreation, or living space.
- Example: The family converted their basement into a home theater where they could watch movies and relax together.
Driveway
A driveway is a private road that leads from the street to a house or garage and is used for vehicles to enter and exit.
- Example: She parked her car in the driveway and walked up to the front door of the house.
Fence
A fence is a structure that encloses an area, usually made of wood, metal, or wire, and used for privacy, security, or decoration.
- Example: The family installed a white picket fence around their yard to keep their children and pets safe and add some charm to their property.
Balcony
A balcony is a platform that is attached to the outside of a house or apartment and is usually located on an upper floor. It is often used for outdoor living space or for enjoying a view.
- Example: She sat on the balcony with a cup of coffee and watched the sun rise over the city.
Door
A door is a movable barrier that is used to block off an entrance or exit to a room or building.
- Example: She opened the door and walked into the room, greeted by the warm glow of the fireplace.
Brick
Brick is a building material made of baked clay that is used for constructing walls, pathways, and other structures.
- Example: The house was built with red brick, giving it a classic and timeless appearance.
Letter box/ Mailbox
A mailbox is a container that is used to receive letters and packages delivered by mail carriers. It is usually located outside a house or apartment building.
- Example: She walked to the end of the driveway to check the mailbox and was happy to find a birthday card from her friend.
Antenna
An antenna is a device that is used to send or receive radio or television signals. It is usually mounted on the roof or side of a house.
- Example: The technician installed an antenna on the roof of the house to improve the family’s TV reception.
Door knocker
A door knocker is a decorative piece of hardware that is attached to the front door of a house and used to knock on the door to announce one’s presence.
- Example: The visitor used the door knocker to announce their arrival instead of ringing the doorbell.
Garage
A garage is a building or part of a house where vehicles are parked and stored. It can also be used for storage or as a workshop.
- Example: He spent the weekend cleaning out the garage and organizing his tools and equipment.
Gable
A gable is a triangular portion of a wall that is located at the end of a pitched roof.
- Example: The gable of the house was decorated with a beautiful wooden carving of a bird.
Shutter
A shutter is a hinged cover that is used to close the opening of a window or door. It is typically made of wood or metal and can be opened or closed to control the amount of light and air that enters a room.
- Example: She closed the shutters on the windows to keep out the bright sunlight and take a nap.
Skylight
A skylight is a window installed in the roof or ceiling of a house to allow natural light to enter a room.
- Example: The skylight in the living room made the space feel brighter and more open.
Step
A step is a flat surface that is raised above the ground and used to ascend or descend from one level to another.
- Example: She climbed the steps to the front door of the house and rang the doorbell.
Burglar alarm
A burglar alarm is an electronic device that is installed in a house or building to detect and alert the occupants of an attempted break-in or intrusion.
- Example: The burglar alarm went off when someone tried to break into the house, scaring away the intruder.
Doorstep
A doorstep is a small platform or step that is located outside a door and used as a place to stand while entering or exiting a building.
- Example: She wiped her feet on the doormat before stepping onto the doorstep and ringing the doorbell.
Dormer window
A dormer window is a window that is set vertically into a small roof extension, called a dormer, that projects out from a sloping roof. It is often used to add light and space to an attic or upper floor.
- Example: The dormer window in the bedroom provided a beautiful view of the garden and let in plenty of natural light.
Eaves
Eaves are the overhanging edges of a roof that extend beyond the walls of a building. They help to protect the walls and foundation from water damage by directing rainwater away from the house.
- Example: The birds built their nest in the eaves of the roof, sheltered from the rain and wind.
Stairs
Stairs are a series of steps that are used to ascend or descend from one level to another within a building.
- Example: She walked up the stairs to the second floor of the house and entered her bedroom.
Parts of a House | Video
Learn parts of the house video with American English pronunciation.
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