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Active and Passive Voice

Passive Voice Misuse and And How To Fix Them

Passive voice misuse! Most teachers prefer their students to write in the active voice. Direct writing helps students fine-tune their message without tripping over grammar. Focusing on the subject allows the writers to grow a distinct writing style.

In school, teachers discourage the use of the passive voice in their students’ essays. Sometimes teachers will lower your grade on your paper for using the passive voice. These types of corrections cause people to believe the passive voice is bad; however, the passive voice is not bad. It’s just misunderstood.

In contrast, others lean into the passive voice. They think using an abundance of words makes them look more intelligent. The opposite of this is true. Using extra words to look fancier dilutes your argument in your writing. Choose crisp clean sentences more often to keep your readers engaged.

Passive Voice Misuse

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Passive Voice Misuse – Created by 7ESL

How to Change a Sentence from Passive to Active?

If you are not using the passive voice deliberately you need to use the active voice. The majority of writing must be in the active form and most uses of the passive voice are unintentional.

Passive Voice Example

  • A mistake happened with your credit card bill, but efforts were made to fix it.

In the passive voice, the sentence appears stuffy and evasive. The credit card company’s failure to take responsibility for their action suggests deception. No one wants to work with a company that lacks the respect to be honest with their customers. By not accepting their culpability the credit card company scares off their clientele.

To correct a grammar accident you need to restructure the sentence. By rewriting the sentence in the active voice the credit card company’s reputation will not suffer.

Active Voice Rewrite Example

  • We made a mistake with your credit card bill, but we have made every effort to fix it.

The sentence becomes active when you drop “we” into it. In addition, changing the verb from the past participle to the past tense makes the sentence active. When the sentence is active the company appears reliable and forthright.

Correct Weak Structure

Improve any sentence by including the subject. The subject fleshes out the details of a sentence and grants the reader more clarity.

  • If any problems arise, contact me Friday.

Identify the subject to make this sentence easier to understand. To find the subject look for the person addressed in the text. If the subject does not appear in any clause in the sentence you may be able to infer it.

The subject missing in the above example is “you”. You are the person who will need to contact the assistant.

  • If you have any problems, you can call me Friday.

With the subject included the conversation seems more intimate instead of generic.

B2 Knowledge Check · 5 questions

Passive Voice Misuse Practice Quiz (B2)

1 / 5
Q1

Question 1: The report ___ by the manager before the deadline last week.

Question 1 options
'was reviewed' is correct because the passive voice in the simple past is formed with 'was/were' + past participle. 'reviewed' alone is missing the auxiliary verb, 'has been reviewed' uses the present perfect (wrong tense), and 'is reviewed' uses the present simple (wrong tense).
Q2

Question 2: Which situation most appropriately calls for the use of the passive voice?

Question 2 options
The passive voice is best used when the agent (doer) is unknown or unimportant, placing emphasis on the action or the receiver of the action. The other options describe situations where an active voice with a clear subject is more direct and natural.
Q3

Question 3: Customer: 'I never received my refund.' Agent: 'I apologise. Your refund ___ to your account within 24 hours.' Which option best fits this professional context?

Question 3 options
'will be transferred' is correct because in a professional customer service context, the future passive is appropriate when the agent (the company) is less important than the action being taken. The other tenses do not fit the future promise being made.
Q4

Question 4: After the flood, all residents were told to evacuate. The sentence is best completed as: 'The decision ___ by local authorities to ensure public safety.'

Question 4 options
'was made' is correct because the simple past passive ('was' + past participle) is required here to match the past tense context and show that the authorities performed the action. 'made' alone is missing the auxiliary, 'has made' is active voice in the present perfect, and 'is making' is active present continuous.
Q5

Question 5: Match each sentence to the correct grammar label.

Question 5 options
The server was hacked overnight, and all data was lost.
Mistakes were made by our team in the final report.
The head of department approved all budget requests.
A decision was reached regarding the matter.
Appropriate passive — agent unknown
Passive misuse — known agent, active voice preferred
Active voice — subject performs the action
Passive misuse — agent omitted to avoid responsibility

Select an item on the left, then tap its match on the right.

Each sentence demonstrates a different use or misuse of the passive voice: appropriate passive (unknown agent), passive misuse (known agent should use active), active voice with clear agent, and over-nominalization disguising agency.

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