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Phrasal Verbs

30+ Phrasal Verbs with RUN: Meanings and Examples

In English, phrasal verbs with run are a key part of natural communication. They appear in everyday conversations, professional environments, exams, and creative writing. In this lesson, you’ll explore a clear, well-organized list of common run phrasal verbs, with accurate definitions, natural examples, and quick grammar notes to help you use them in real life.

You’ll learn useful expressions like run intorun outrun away withrun through, and more—plus how their meanings change depending on context and usage patterns.

List of Common Phrasal Verbs with RUN

Here are the 30 most essential and practical phrasal verbs with run that appear frequently in conversation and professional communication:

Infographic showing 30 phrasal verbs with run including run into, run out, run through, run away, run up, run down, run onPin
  • Run about
  • Run across
  • Run after
  • Run against
  • Run along
  • Run around
  • Run around after
  • Run away
  • Run away with
  • Run back
  • Run by
  • Run down
  • Run for it
  • Run in
  • Run into
  • Run low
  • Run off
  • Run off with
  • Run on
  • Run out
  • Run out on
  • Run over
  • Run through
  • Run past
  • Run to
  • Run up
  • Run up against
  • Run up on
  • Run with

Phrasal Verbs with RUN: Meanings and Examples

Below is a comprehensive breakdown of each phrasal verb with run, organized with clear meanings, real-world examples, and essential grammar rules.

Run about

/rʌn əˈbaʊt/ intransitiveinseparable
📖 To move around busily, doing many small tasks

The staff were running about the restaurant, taking orders and serving meals.

🔄 Synonyms: rush aroundbustle aroundhurry about

Run across

/rʌn əˈkrɒs/ transitiveinseparable
📖 1 To meet or find someone or something by chance

I ran across an old friend at the grocery store yesterday.

📖 2 To run from one side of something to the other

He ran across the street to catch the bus.

🔄 Synonyms: come acrossstumble upondiscover

Run after

/rʌn ˈæftər/ transitiveinseparable
📖 1 To chase someone or something

The kids ran after the ice cream truck down the street.

📖 2 To pursue someone who is not interested

She isn’t interested, but he keeps running after her anyway.

🔄 Synonyms: chasepursuefollow

Run against

/rʌn əˈɡenst/ transitiveinseparable
📖 1 To compete against someone, especially in an election

She decided to run against the current mayor in the next election.

📖 2 To face opposition or resistance

We ran against strong resistance when we tried to change the policy.

🔄 Synonyms: compete withfaceencounteroppose

Run along

/rʌn əˈlɒŋ/ intransitiveinseparable
📖 To leave or go away, usually casually

I should run along now—I’ve got a meeting in ten minutes.

🔄 Synonyms: head offget goingleavedepart
Entries one through five introduce the motion and directional aspects of “run.” From “run about” for busy movement to “run across” for chance encounters, “run after” for pursuit, “run against” for competition or resistance, and “run along” for casual departure, these verbs establish the physical and social foundations of phrasal verbs with run.

Run around

/rʌn əˈraʊnd/ intransitiveinseparable
📖 To be very busy, doing many things in a short time

I’ve been running around all day trying to finish everything.

🔄 Synonyms: rush aroundhurry aroundbusy oneself

Run around after

/rʌn əˈraʊnd ˈæftər/ transitiveinseparable
📖 To spend a lot of time serving or helping someone

I’m tired of running around after him—he can do it himself.

🔄 Synonyms: wait oncater toservelook after

Run away

/rʌn əˈweɪ/ intransitiveinseparable
📖 1 To escape quickly from danger or fear

When the dog started chasing me, I ran away as fast as I could.

📖 2 To leave home suddenly after conflict

He ran away from home after a big argument with his parents.

🔄 Synonyms: fleeescapeboltabscond

Run away with

/rʌn əˈweɪ wɪð/ transitiveinseparable
📖 1 To leave with someone suddenly, especially to get married secretly

They shocked everyone by running away with each other.

📖 2 To steal something and escape with it

The thief ran away with her bag in seconds.

📖 3 To win something very easily

Our team ran away with the match in the second half.

📖 4 To let your imagination or emotions become uncontrolled

Don’t let your imagination run away with you—wait for the facts.

🔄 Synonyms: elopemake off withwin easilyget carried away

Run back

/rʌn bæk/ transitive-intransitiveseparable
📖 1 To go back quickly to a place

I forgot my phone—let me run back and grab it.

📖 2 To drive someone back to a place

Can you run me back home after the event?

📖 3 To replay audio or video

Run back that part—I didn’t catch what he said.

🔄 Synonyms: go backdrive backreturnrewind
Entries six through ten deepen our understanding of escape, pursuit, and reciprocal actions. “Run around” describes general busyness, “run around after” suggests constant service, “run away” expresses escape, while “run away with” shows how widely meanings can expand in English. “Run back” adds both physical return and media replay to the pattern.

Run by

/rʌn baɪ/ transitiveseparable
📖 1 To quickly tell someone an idea to get feedback

Can I run this idea by you before the meeting?

📖 2 To quickly visit a place

I’ll run by the office to pick up a document.

🔄 Synonyms: check withrun pastquickly visit

Run down

/rʌn daʊn/ transitive-intransitiveseparable
📖 1 To hit someone or something with a vehicle

The driver almost ran down a cyclist at the corner.

📖 2 To criticize someone

Don’t run down your coworkers in front of the team.

📖 3 To find someone or something after searching

I finally ran down the supplier after three calls.

📖 4 To lose power gradually

My phone battery is running down fast.

📖 5 To summarize something briefly

Let me run down the key points before we decide.

🔄 Synonyms: knock downcriticizetrack downdrainsummarize

Run for it

/rʌn fɔːr ɪt/ idiomaticinseparable
📖 To run quickly to escape or reach safety

It started pouring, so we ran for it back to the car.

🔄 Synonyms: dashmake a run for itfleeescape

Run in

/rʌn ɪn/ transitiveseparable
📖 1 To take someone to the police station

The police ran him in for questioning.

📖 2 To use a new engine gently at first

You should run in the new engine before driving long distances.

🔄 Synonyms: arresttake inbreak in

Run into

/rʌn ˈɪntuː/ transitiveinseparable
📖 1 To meet someone by chance

I ran into my old manager on the train.

📖 2 To hit something accidentally

Be careful—you might run into the table in the dark.

📖 3 To reach a large amount or cost

The repairs could run into thousands of dollars.

📖 4 To flow into and mix with another color or substance

The paint ran into the next color because the paper was wet.

🔄 Synonyms: bump intoencounteradd up toblend
Entries eleven through fifteen shift focus toward feedback, problems, and encounters. “Run by” is useful in professional communication, “run down” has a notably wide semantic range, “run for it” is a common idiom for escape, “run in” covers legal and mechanical use, and “run into” is one of the most flexible phrasal verbs with run.

Run low

/rʌn loʊ/ intransitiveinseparable
📖 To have only a small amount left of something

We’re running low on printer ink—can you order more?

🔄 Synonyms: get lowbe nearly outbe scarce

Run off

/rʌn ɒf/ transitive-intransitiveseparable
📖 1 To leave quickly

I can’t talk now—I have to run off.

📖 2 To print copies quickly

Could you run off ten copies for the meeting?

📖 3 To write or produce something quickly

She ran off a quick email and hit send.

📖 4 To flow away, especially rainwater

Most rainwater runs off the roof into the street.

📖 5 To chase people away

The guard ran off the trespassers.

📖 6 To operate using a particular power source

This device runs off batteries.

🔄 Synonyms: leaveprintdash offdrainchase awayoperate on

Run off with

/rʌn ɒf wɪð/ transitiveinseparable
📖 1 To leave secretly with someone

He ran off with his partner and left no note.

📖 2 To steal something and escape with it

Someone ran off with my wallet at the station.

🔄 Synonyms: elopemake off withsteal and escape

Run on

/rʌn ɒn/ intransitiveinseparable
📖 1 To continue longer than expected

The meeting ran on for another hour.

📖 2 To talk for a long time

He can run on about that topic for ages.

📖 3 To operate using a fuel or energy source

These buses run on electric power.

🔄 Synonyms: go oncontinueoperate onextend beyond

Run out

/rʌn aʊt/ intransitiveinseparable
📖 1 To have no more of something left

We ran out of milk, so I went to buy more.

📖 2 To expire or come to an end

My subscription runs out next week.

📖 3 To leave quickly

He ran out before anyone could stop him.

🔄 Synonyms: use upexpiredash outdeplete
Entries sixteen through twenty address resource management and continuation. “Run low” signals scarcity, “run off” spans multiple everyday uses, “run off with” continues the escape theme, “run on” expresses ongoing action or operation, and “run out” marks depletion or sudden exit.

Run out on

/rʌn aʊt ɒn/ transitiveinseparable
📖 To abandon someone or a responsibility suddenly

He ran out on his family when things got difficult.

🔄 Synonyms: abandondesertleave in the lurch

Run over

/rʌn ˈoʊvər/ transitive-intransitiveseparable
📖 1 To go past the expected time

We’re running late—the meeting might run over.

📖 2 To hit someone or something with a vehicle

Be careful on this road—animals sometimes get run over.

📖 3 To review something quickly

Let’s run over the plan one more time.

📖 4 To overflow from a container

The pot boiled and ran over onto the stove.

🔄 Synonyms: go overtimeknock downreviewoverflow

Run through

/rʌn θruː/ transitiveinseparable
📖 1 To rehearse or review something quickly

Let’s run through the main points before we present.

📖 2 To spend or use up something quickly

He ran through his savings in a few months.

📖 3 To pierce someone with a weapon

In the story, the soldier was run through with a sword.

📖 4 To spread through a place or group

A sense of urgency ran through the entire office.

🔄 Synonyms: rehearsego overspendpiercespread

Run past

/rʌn pæst/ transitiveseparable
📖 To tell someone an idea to get their opinion

I’ll run the proposal past my manager before I send it.

🔄 Synonyms: check withrun byget feedback on

Run to

/rʌn tuː/ transitiveinseparable
📖 1 To reach a certain amount

The final bill could run to several thousand dollars.

📖 2 To include or extend to a certain preference

My tastes don’t run to very spicy food.

🔄 Synonyms: amount toextend toreach
Entries twenty-one through twenty-five continue the theme of execution and review. “Run out on” signals abandonment, “run over” has a broad range of everyday meanings, “run through” combines rehearsal and depletion, while “run past” and “run to” are useful for feedback and quantity-related contexts.

Run up

/rʌn ʌp/ intransitive-transitiveseparable
📖 1 To run quickly to a place or person

I ran up to the counter to ask a question.

📖 2 To quickly create or produce something

She ran up a quick report before the deadline.

📖 3 To raise a flag

The soldier ran up the flag at sunrise.

📖 4 To accumulate a bill, debt, or expenses

He ran up huge credit card bills during the holiday season.

🔄 Synonyms: dash up tomake quicklyhoistrack up

Run up against

/rʌn ʌp əˈɡenst/ transitiveinseparable
📖 To encounter a problem or resistance

We ran up against a major problem during testing.

🔄 Synonyms: encounterfacecome up againstmeet resistance

Run up on

/rʌn ʌp ɒn/ transitiveinseparable
📖 To approach someone suddenly or unexpectedly

I didn’t mean to run up on you—I just didn’t want to interrupt.

🔄 Synonyms: approach suddenlycome up tosneak up on

Run with

/rʌn wɪð/ transitiveinseparable
📖 To accept an idea and continue developing it

That’s a great suggestion—let’s run with it.

🔄 Synonyms: build ongo ahead withpursueimplement
 

Common Mistakes with Phrasal Verbs with RUN

Learners often confuse similar phrasal verbs with run or mix up the meanings due to subtle differences. Here are three common mistakes:

❌ Wrong “I ran up the stairs and ran up a big bill.”

✅ Correct “I ran up to the second floor (or “ran up the stairs”) AND I ran up a big bill.” (Both uses are correct, but the sentence needs clarification—use “and then” or separate sentences to avoid confusion)

❌ Wrong “My coffee is running out of milk.”

✅ Correct “My coffee is running low on milk.” OR “I’m running out of milk.” (The verb structure changes: “run low on X” vs. “run out of X”)

❌ Wrong “We ran into a problem but we managed to run through it.”

✅ Correct “We ran into a problem but we managed to run through the solution.” OR “…we managed to overcome it.” (Use “run through” for reviewing/rehearsing plans, not for overcoming problems)

Key Grammar Notes

Dialogue Examples with Phrasal Verbs with RUN

💬 Unexpected Meeting on Public Transport
A
Guess what—I ran into Kevin on the train this morning.
B
No way! Did you two talk?
A
Yeah, we chatted for a minute, but the conversation ran on longer than I expected.
B
That happens. At least you didn’t run out of things to say.
A
True. We’re planning to run through some old memories next week.

If you want to keep learning, explore more useful lessons like Phrasal Verbs with GO, Phrasal Verbs with PUT, Phrasal Verbs with FALL, Phrasal Verbs with LIVE, and Phrasal Verbs with GET to expand your vocabulary and see how these expressions are used in real English. 

Phrasal verbs with run meanings and examples in EnglishPin
Common phrasal verbs with RUN

B1 Knowledge Check · 5 questions

30+ Phrasal Verbs with RUN: Meanings and Examples — Practice Quiz

1 / 5
Q1

Question 1: Which phrasal verb with 'run' means to meet someone unexpectedly?

Question 1 options
'Run into' means to meet someone by chance or unexpectedly. 'Run over' means to hit with a vehicle or to review quickly, 'run out' means to have no more of something, and 'run off' means to leave quickly.
Q2

Question 2: The phrasal verb 'run about' means to move around busily, doing many small tasks.

Question 2 options
This is true. As defined in the article, 'run about' means to move around busily doing many small tasks, with synonyms such as 'rush around' and 'bustle around.'
Q3

Question 3: We're ___ low on coffee. Could you buy some on your way home?

Question 3 options
'Running' correctly completes the sentence to form the phrasal verb 'run low,' which means to have very little of something remaining. 'Going,' 'getting,' and 'coming' do not combine with 'low' to form this standard phrasal verb.
Q4

Question 4: Match each phrasal verb with 'run' to its correct meaning.

Question 4 options
run away
run out
run through
run up
have no more of something
review or rehearse
accumulate (e.g., a bill)
escape or flee

Select an item on the left, then tap its match on the right.

'Run away' means to escape or flee. 'Run out' means to have no more of something left. 'Run through' means to review or rehearse something. 'Run up' means to accumulate or increase a total, such as a bill or debt.
Q5

Question 5: She decided to ___ for it when she saw the bus was about to leave.

Question 5 options
'Run' is the correct answer, forming the phrasal verb 'run for it,' which means to run as fast as possible to escape or catch something. 'Walk,' 'go,' and 'dash' do not form this specific fixed phrasal verb expression.

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