In English, phrasal verbs with run are a key part of natural communication. They appear in everyday conversations, professional environments, exams, and creative writing. In this lesson, you’ll explore a clear, well-organized list of common run phrasal verbs, with accurate definitions, natural examples, and quick grammar notes to help you use them in real life.
You’ll learn useful expressions like run into, run out, run away with, run through, and more—plus how their meanings change depending on context and usage patterns.
List of Common Phrasal Verbs with RUN
Here are the 30 most essential and practical phrasal verbs with run that appear frequently in conversation and professional communication:
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Run about
Run across
Run after
Run against
Run along
Run around
Run around after
Run away
Run away with
Run back
Run by
Run down
Run for it
Run in
Run into
Run low
Run off
Run off with
Run on
Run out
Run out on
Run over
Run through
Run past
Run to
Run up
Run up against
Run up on
Run with
Phrasal Verbs with RUN: Meanings and Examples
Below is a comprehensive breakdown of each phrasal verb with run, organized with clear meanings, real-world examples, and essential grammar rules.
Run about
/rʌn əˈbaʊt/intransitiveinseparable
📖 To move around busily, doing many small tasks
The staff were running about the restaurant, taking orders and serving meals.
🔄 Synonyms:rush aroundbustle aroundhurry about
Run across
/rʌn əˈkrɒs/transitiveinseparable
📖 1To meet or find someone or something by chance
I ran across an old friend at the grocery store yesterday.
📖 2To run from one side of something to the other
He ran across the street to catch the bus.
🔄 Synonyms:come acrossstumble upondiscover
Run after
/rʌn ˈæftər/transitiveinseparable
📖 1To chase someone or something
The kids ran after the ice cream truck down the street.
📖 2To pursue someone who is not interested
She isn’t interested, but he keeps running after her anyway.
🔄 Synonyms:chasepursuefollow
Run against
/rʌn əˈɡenst/transitiveinseparable
📖 1To compete against someone, especially in an election
She decided to run against the current mayor in the next election.
📖 2To face opposition or resistance
We ran against strong resistance when we tried to change the policy.
🔄 Synonyms:compete withfaceencounteroppose
Run along
/rʌn əˈlɒŋ/intransitiveinseparable
📖 To leave or go away, usually casually
I should run along now—I’ve got a meeting in ten minutes.
🔄 Synonyms:head offget goingleavedepart
Entries one through five introduce the motion and directional aspects of “run.” From “run about” for busy movement to “run across” for chance encounters, “run after” for pursuit, “run against” for competition or resistance, and “run along” for casual departure, these verbs establish the physical and social foundations of phrasal verbs with run.
Run around
/rʌn əˈraʊnd/intransitiveinseparable
📖 To be very busy, doing many things in a short time
I’ve been running around all day trying to finish everything.
🔄 Synonyms:rush aroundhurry aroundbusy oneself
Run around after
/rʌn əˈraʊnd ˈæftər/transitiveinseparable
📖 To spend a lot of time serving or helping someone
I’m tired of running around after him—he can do it himself.
🔄 Synonyms:wait oncater toservelook after
Run away
/rʌn əˈweɪ/intransitiveinseparable
📖 1To escape quickly from danger or fear
When the dog started chasing me, I ran away as fast as I could.
📖 2To leave home suddenly after conflict
He ran away from home after a big argument with his parents.
🔄 Synonyms:fleeescapeboltabscond
Run away with
/rʌn əˈweɪ wɪð/transitiveinseparable
📖 1To leave with someone suddenly, especially to get married secretly
They shocked everyone by running away with each other.
📖 2To steal something and escape with it
The thief ran away with her bag in seconds.
📖 3To win something very easily
Our team ran away with the match in the second half.
📖 4To let your imagination or emotions become uncontrolled
Don’t let your imagination run away with you—wait for the facts.
🔄 Synonyms:elopemake off withwin easilyget carried away
Run back
/rʌn bæk/transitive-intransitiveseparable
📖 1To go back quickly to a place
I forgot my phone—let me run back and grab it.
📖 2To drive someone back to a place
Can you run me back home after the event?
📖 3To replay audio or video
Run back that part—I didn’t catch what he said.
🔄 Synonyms:go backdrive backreturnrewind
Entries six through ten deepen our understanding of escape, pursuit, and reciprocal actions. “Run around” describes general busyness, “run around after” suggests constant service, “run away” expresses escape, while “run away with” shows how widely meanings can expand in English. “Run back” adds both physical return and media replay to the pattern.
Run by
/rʌn baɪ/transitiveseparable
📖 1To quickly tell someone an idea to get feedback
Can I run this idea by you before the meeting?
📖 2To quickly visit a place
I’ll run by the office to pick up a document.
🔄 Synonyms:check withrun pastquickly visit
Run down
/rʌn daʊn/transitive-intransitiveseparable
📖 1To hit someone or something with a vehicle
The driver almost ran down a cyclist at the corner.
📖 2To criticize someone
Don’t run down your coworkers in front of the team.
📖 3To find someone or something after searching
I finally ran down the supplier after three calls.
It started pouring, so we ran for it back to the car.
🔄 Synonyms:dashmake a run for itfleeescape
Run in
/rʌn ɪn/transitiveseparable
📖 1To take someone to the police station
The police ran him in for questioning.
📖 2To use a new engine gently at first
You should run in the new engine before driving long distances.
🔄 Synonyms:arresttake inbreak in
Run into
/rʌn ˈɪntuː/transitiveinseparable
📖 1To meet someone by chance
I ran into my old manager on the train.
📖 2To hit something accidentally
Be careful—you might run into the table in the dark.
📖 3To reach a large amount or cost
The repairs could run into thousands of dollars.
📖 4To flow into and mix with another color or substance
The paint ran into the next color because the paper was wet.
🔄 Synonyms:bump intoencounteradd up toblend
Entries eleven through fifteen shift focus toward feedback, problems, and encounters. “Run by” is useful in professional communication, “run down” has a notably wide semantic range, “run for it” is a common idiom for escape, “run in” covers legal and mechanical use, and “run into” is one of the most flexible phrasal verbs with run.
Run low
/rʌn loʊ/intransitiveinseparable
📖 To have only a small amount left of something
We’re running low on printer ink—can you order more?
🔄 Synonyms:get lowbe nearly outbe scarce
Run off
/rʌn ɒf/transitive-intransitiveseparable
📖 1To leave quickly
I can’t talk now—I have to run off.
📖 2To print copies quickly
Could you run off ten copies for the meeting?
📖 3To write or produce something quickly
She ran off a quick email and hit send.
📖 4To flow away, especially rainwater
Most rainwater runs off the roof into the street.
📖 5To chase people away
The guard ran off the trespassers.
📖 6To operate using a particular power source
This device runs off batteries.
🔄 Synonyms:leaveprintdash offdrainchase awayoperate on
Run off with
/rʌn ɒf wɪð/transitiveinseparable
📖 1To leave secretly with someone
He ran off with his partner and left no note.
📖 2To steal something and escape with it
Someone ran off with my wallet at the station.
🔄 Synonyms:elopemake off withsteal and escape
Run on
/rʌn ɒn/intransitiveinseparable
📖 1To continue longer than expected
The meeting ran on for another hour.
📖 2To talk for a long time
He can run on about that topic for ages.
📖 3To operate using a fuel or energy source
These buses run on electric power.
🔄 Synonyms:go oncontinueoperate onextend beyond
Run out
/rʌn aʊt/intransitiveinseparable
📖 1To have no more of something left
We ran out of milk, so I went to buy more.
📖 2To expire or come to an end
My subscription runs out next week.
📖 3To leave quickly
He ran out before anyone could stop him.
🔄 Synonyms:use upexpiredash outdeplete
Entries sixteen through twenty address resource management and continuation. “Run low” signals scarcity, “run off” spans multiple everyday uses, “run off with” continues the escape theme, “run on” expresses ongoing action or operation, and “run out” marks depletion or sudden exit.
Run out on
/rʌn aʊt ɒn/transitiveinseparable
📖 To abandon someone or a responsibility suddenly
He ran out on his family when things got difficult.
🔄 Synonyms:abandondesertleave in the lurch
Run over
/rʌn ˈoʊvər/transitive-intransitiveseparable
📖 1To go past the expected time
We’re running late—the meeting might run over.
📖 2To hit someone or something with a vehicle
Be careful on this road—animals sometimes get run over.
📖 3To review something quickly
Let’s run over the plan one more time.
📖 4To overflow from a container
The pot boiled and ran over onto the stove.
🔄 Synonyms:go overtimeknock downreviewoverflow
Run through
/rʌn θruː/transitiveinseparable
📖 1To rehearse or review something quickly
Let’s run through the main points before we present.
📖 2To spend or use up something quickly
He ran through his savings in a few months.
📖 3To pierce someone with a weapon
In the story, the soldier was run through with a sword.
📖 4To spread through a place or group
A sense of urgency ran through the entire office.
🔄 Synonyms:rehearsego overspendpiercespread
Run past
/rʌn pæst/transitiveseparable
📖 To tell someone an idea to get their opinion
I’ll run the proposal past my manager before I send it.
🔄 Synonyms:check withrun byget feedback on
Run to
/rʌn tuː/transitiveinseparable
📖 1To reach a certain amount
The final bill could run to several thousand dollars.
📖 2To include or extend to a certain preference
My tastes don’t run to very spicy food.
🔄 Synonyms:amount toextend toreach
Entries twenty-one through twenty-five continue the theme of execution and review. “Run out on” signals abandonment, “run over” has a broad range of everyday meanings, “run through” combines rehearsal and depletion, while “run past” and “run to” are useful for feedback and quantity-related contexts.
Run up
/rʌn ʌp/intransitive-transitiveseparable
📖 1To run quickly to a place or person
I ran up to the counter to ask a question.
📖 2To quickly create or produce something
She ran up a quick report before the deadline.
📖 3To raise a flag
The soldier ran up the flag at sunrise.
📖 4To accumulate a bill, debt, or expenses
He ran up huge credit card bills during the holiday season.
🔄 Synonyms:dash up tomake quicklyhoistrack up
Run up against
/rʌn ʌp əˈɡenst/transitiveinseparable
📖 To encounter a problem or resistance
We ran up against a major problem during testing.
🔄 Synonyms:encounterfacecome up againstmeet resistance
Run up on
/rʌn ʌp ɒn/transitiveinseparable
📖 To approach someone suddenly or unexpectedly
I didn’t mean to run up on you—I just didn’t want to interrupt.
🔄 Synonyms:approach suddenlycome up tosneak up on
Run with
/rʌn wɪð/transitiveinseparable
📖 To accept an idea and continue developing it
That’s a great suggestion—let’s run with it.
🔄 Synonyms:build ongo ahead withpursueimplement
Common Mistakes with Phrasal Verbs with RUN
Learners often confuse similar phrasal verbs with run or mix up the meanings due to subtle differences. Here are three common mistakes:
❌ Wrong“I ran up the stairs and ran up a big bill.”
✅ Correct“I ran up to the second floor (or “ran up the stairs”) AND I ran up a big bill.” (Both uses are correct, but the sentence needs clarification—use “and then” or separate sentences to avoid confusion)
❌ Wrong“My coffee is running out of milk.”
✅ Correct“My coffee is running low on milk.” OR “I’m running out of milk.” (The verb structure changes: “run low on X” vs. “run out of X”)
❌ Wrong“We ran into a problem but we managed to run through it.”
✅ Correct“We ran into a problem but we managed to run through the solution.” OR “…we managed to overcome it.” (Use “run through” for reviewing/rehearsing plans, not for overcoming problems)
Key Grammar Notes
Dialogue Examples with Phrasal Verbs with RUN
💬 Unexpected Meeting on Public Transport
A
Guess what—I ran into Kevin on the train this morning.
B
No way! Did you two talk?
A
Yeah, we chatted for a minute, but the conversation ran on longer than I expected.
B
That happens. At least you didn’t run out of things to say.
A
True. We’re planning to run through some old memories next week.