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Antecedent Grammar Exercises: Level B1-B2 (with Answers)

⏱ Time: 07:30 📝 Questions: 15 📊 Level: B1, B2 📚 Type: Grammar ⭐ XP: up to +16 (on pass)

The fastest way to learn is from your mistakes. Try these 15 Antecedent exercises at Level B1-B2 and read the explanation for every question — especially the ones you get wrong. Each explanation names the specific rule so you know exactly what to review.

⏱ You have 07:30 to answer 15 questions. The timer only starts when you click Begin.

Q1  15
Q1 15

Question 1: Sarah forgot her umbrella, so ___ had to walk home in the rain.

Question 1 options
'She' is correct because it refers back to the singular female antecedent 'Sarah'. 'They' would require a plural antecedent, 'he' would require a male antecedent, and 'it' refers to objects, not people.
Q2 15

Question 2: The children played in the park all afternoon. ___ came home tired and happy.

Question 2 options
'They' is correct because it refers back to the plural antecedent 'the children'. 'He' and 'she' are singular, and 'it' refers to objects, not people.
Q3 15

Question 3: An antecedent must always appear before the pronoun that refers to it in a sentence.

Question 3 options
True because the antecedent introduces the noun first so that the pronoun can refer back to it clearly. A pronoun without an antecedent leaves readers unsure what or whom is being referenced.
Q4 15

Question 4: Why do we use a pronoun after introducing an antecedent in writing?

Question 4 options
'To avoid repeating the same noun and make the sentence flow more naturally' is correct. Pronouns replace nouns (antecedents) already identified in the text to reduce repetition. The other options describe unrelated grammar functions.
Q5 15

Question 5: Arrange the words to make a correct sentence:

Question 5 options
  • when it heard
  • The dog
  • its owner
  • wagged its tail

Drag items or use arrows to arrange them in the correct order.

The correct order is 'The dog wagged its tail when it heard its owner.' The antecedent 'the dog' comes first, and the pronoun 'its' refers back to it correctly throughout the sentence.
Q6 15

Question 6: Which sentence uses pronoun-antecedent agreement correctly?

Question 6 options
'The manager shared his plan with the team' is correct because the singular male antecedent 'the manager' agrees with the singular pronoun 'his'. The other sentences have mismatches between the antecedent and pronoun in number or gender.
Q7 15

Question 7: Tom: 'Did you see the new car outside?' Ana: 'Yes! ___ looks amazing. I love the colour.'

Question 7 options
'It' is correct because the antecedent is 'the new car', which is a singular object. 'They' would require a plural antecedent, 'he' and 'she' are used for people, not vehicles.
Q8 15

Question 8: Which sentence correctly uses a relative pronoun referring to its antecedent?

Question 8 options
'The book that won the prize was written by a local author' is correct because 'that' is a relative pronoun that correctly refers back to the antecedent 'the book'. The other sentences use relative pronouns that do not match their antecedents correctly.
Q9 15

Question 9: Put the words/sentences in the correct order:

Question 9 options
  • last year
  • retired
  • The teacher
  • who inspired me most

Drag items or use arrows to arrange them in the correct order.

The correct order is 'The teacher who inspired me most retired last year.' The antecedent 'the teacher' comes first, followed by the relative pronoun 'who' introducing the relative clause, then the main verb phrase.
Q10 15

Question 10: Emma bought two new jackets. She decided to give one to her sister because ___.

Question 10 options
'they were too small for her' is correct because 'they' refers back to the plural antecedent 'two new jackets'. The other options use pronouns that do not match the plural antecedent in number.
Q11 15

Question 11: Look at this sentence: 'The laptop that I bought last week stopped working.' Which statement about the grammar of this sentence is true?

Question 11 options
'The laptop' is the antecedent and 'that' is the relative pronoun referring to it. The relative pronoun 'that' follows immediately after the antecedent 'the laptop' and introduces the relative clause.
Q12 15

Question 12: Rewrite keeping the same meaning: 'Mark and Lisa arrived early. Mark and Lisa sat at the front.' → Mark and Lisa arrived early, and ___ sat at the front.

Question 12 options
'they' is correct because it replaces the plural antecedent 'Mark and Lisa', avoiding repetition. 'He' and 'she' are singular and cannot replace two people together, and 'it' is used for objects.
Q13 15

Question 13: Match each sentence to the correct grammar label.

Question 13 options
The scientist published her research last month.
The students worked hard, and they passed the exam.
I liked your idea. I want to try that.
The man who fixed our roof did a great job.
Relative pronoun introducing a clause after a person antecedent
Personal pronoun referring to a plural antecedent
Personal pronoun referring to a singular female antecedent
Demonstrative pronoun referring to an action antecedent

Select an item on the left, then tap its match on the right.

Antecedents can be replaced by personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, or relative pronouns. The type of pronoun depends on what it refers to and how it is used in the sentence.
Q14 15

Question 14: A pronoun must always agree in number with its antecedent, meaning a singular antecedent requires a singular pronoun and a plural antecedent requires a plural pronoun.

Question 14 options
True because pronoun-antecedent agreement in number is a core rule of English grammar. Using a plural pronoun with a singular antecedent (e.g., 'The student forgot their book' in formal contexts) is debated, but the standard rule requires number agreement.
Q15 15

Question 15: Which sentence is more appropriate when you want to clearly identify who owns the bag before using a pronoun?

Question 15 options
'Anna left her bag on the bus, so she had to go back and get it' is correct because 'Anna' is established as the antecedent before both 'her' and 'she' are used. Without the antecedent, readers cannot identify whom the pronouns refer to.