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Second Conditional Grammar Exercises: Level B1-B2 (with Answers)

⏱ Time: 07:30 📝 Questions: 15 📊 Level: B1, B2 📚 Type: Grammar ⭐ XP: up to +16 (on pass)

Track your Second Conditional progress with 15 exercises at Level B1-B2. Take the quiz today, note your score, and retake it next week to see how much you have improved. Every question includes a full explanation so each attempt teaches you something new.

⏱ You have 07:30 to answer 15 questions. The timer only starts when you click Begin.

Q1  15
Q1 15

Question 1: If she ___ more time, she would learn a new language.

Question 1 options
'had' is correct because the second conditional requires past simple in the 'if' clause to describe an unreal or unlikely situation. 'has' is present simple (used in first conditional), 'will have' is future tense (not used in the 'if' clause of conditionals), and 'would have' belongs to the third conditional.
Q2 15

Question 2: If I lived near the beach, I ___ swimming every morning.

Question 2 options
'would go' is correct because the main clause of the second conditional requires 'would + bare infinitive' to express an imaginary result. 'will go' is used in the first conditional for likely situations, 'went' is past simple (not used in the main clause), and 'had gone' belongs to the third conditional.
Q3 15

Question 3: In the second conditional, the verb in the 'if' clause must always be in the past simple tense.

Question 3 options
True because the second conditional structure requires 'if + past simple' in the 'if' clause to signal that the situation is unreal or hypothetical. A common misconception is that students use present simple or 'would' in the 'if' clause instead.
Q4 15

Question 4: Which situation correctly uses the second conditional?

Question 4 options
'Imagining life on another planet' is correct because the second conditional is used for unreal, unlikely, or impossible situations in the present or future. Describing a daily habit, making a firm plan, and stating a scientific fact are all real or certain situations that require different tenses or the zero/first conditional.
Q5 15

Question 5: Arrange the words to make a correct sentence:

Question 5 options
  • If I had a car,
  • every day
  • to work
  • I would drive

Drag items or use arrows to arrange them in the correct order.

The correct order is 'If I had a car, I would drive to work every day' because the second conditional places the 'if + past simple' clause first, followed by a comma, then the main clause with 'would + bare infinitive'.
Q6 15

Question 6: Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Question 6 options
'If he knew the answer, he would tell us' is correct because it follows the second conditional structure: past simple in the 'if' clause and 'would + bare infinitive' in the main clause. The other options each contain an error: mixing present simple with 'would', using 'would' in the 'if' clause, or using 'will' in the main clause.
Q7 15

Question 7: A: 'You seem unhappy at your job.' B: 'I know. If I ___ a better offer, I would leave immediately.' A: 'You should start applying!'

Question 7 options
'received' is correct because the dialogue shows an unlikely or hypothetical situation about the future, so the second conditional requires past simple in the 'if' clause. 'receive' is present simple (first conditional), 'will receive' is future tense (not used in 'if' clauses), and 'would receive' incorrectly places 'would' in the 'if' clause.
Q8 15

Question 8: Which sentence correctly uses the second conditional (not the first conditional)?

Question 8 options
'If I spoke fluent Japanese, I would work in Tokyo' is correct because it uses past simple in the 'if' clause and 'would + infinitive' in the main clause, signalling an unreal/hypothetical situation. The other options use present simple in the 'if' clause with 'will' in the main clause, which is the first conditional structure for likely situations.
Q9 15

Question 9: Put the words in the correct order:

Question 9 options
  • They would move abroad
  • if
  • better jobs
  • they found

Drag items or use arrows to arrange them in the correct order.

The correct order is 'They would move abroad if they found better jobs' because when the main clause comes first in the second conditional, no comma is needed, and the 'if + past simple' clause follows at the end.
Q10 15

Question 10: If I won a competition, I ___ the prize money with my family.

Question 10 options
'would share' is correct because the main clause of the second conditional requires 'would + bare infinitive'. 'will share' is used in the first conditional for real possibilities, 'shared' is past simple (used in the 'if' clause, not the main clause), and 'had shared' belongs to the third conditional.
Q11 15

Question 11: Which statement about the second conditional is true?

Question 11 options
'It describes situations that are unlikely or impossible in the present or future' is correct because the second conditional is specifically used for hypothetical, unreal, or improbable scenarios. It does not describe past habits, completed past actions, or real future plans — those require different structures.
Q12 15

Question 12: Rewrite in the second conditional: 'I don't have wings, so I can't fly.' → If I had wings, I ___.

Question 12 options
'could fly' is correct because 'could' can replace 'would' in the main clause of the second conditional to express ability in an imaginary situation. 'can fly' is present simple (real ability), 'will fly' is future (first conditional), and 'had flown' is past perfect (third conditional).
Q13 15

Question 13: Match each sentence to the correct grammar label.

Question 13 options
If I had more money, I would travel the world.
I could help you more if I had better tools.
If I were the manager, I would change the schedule.
If she studied harder, she might pass the exam.
Second conditional using 'might' to express a less certain imaginary result
Second conditional using 'were' for all subjects instead of 'was'
Second conditional with main clause first and 'could' instead of 'would'
Standard second conditional: if clause first, 'would' in main clause

Select an item on the left, then tap its match on the right.

The second conditional uses 'if + past simple + would/could/might + bare infinitive' for unreal present/future situations. The position of the 'if' clause and the modal used in the main clause can vary while keeping this structure.
Q14 15

Question 14: In the second conditional, it is always correct to use 'was' instead of 'were' when the subject is 'I', 'he', 'she', or 'it'.

Question 14 options
False because in the second conditional, 'were' is the correct form for all subjects — including 'I', 'he', 'she', and 'it' — in formal and standard English. For example, 'If I were you' and 'If she were here' are the standard forms, not 'If I was you' or 'If she was here'.
Q15 15

Question 15: A friend is unhappy with their job and asks for advice. Which sentence best fits the second conditional used for giving advice?

Question 15 options
'If I were you, I would look for a new position' is correct because 'If I were you' is a fixed second conditional expression used specifically to give advice about an unlikely or hypothetical scenario. The other options either use the first conditional for real situations, give direct commands, or state facts rather than expressing hypothetical advice.