Present Perfect Continuous! Learn how and when to use the Present Perfect Continuous tense (also known as the Present Perfect Progressive tense) in English with useful grammar rules and example sentences.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
The Present Perfect Continuous shows that something started in the past and is continuing at the present time.
The structure of the Present Perfect Progressive tense is:
Present Perfect Progressive Contractions:
The subject and the first auxiliary are often contracted when using the Present Perfect Continuous tense in speaking and in informal writing.
Have = ‘ve
Has = ‘s
Examples:
How to Use the Present Perfect Progressive Tense?
The Present Perfect Progressive tense is used to:
- Express long actions that started in the past and continue until now
Examples:
I‘ve been living in Ireland for almost 4 years.
I‘ve been studying all day and I’m absolutely exhausted now.
- Express recent actions that have clear evidence or results now
Examples:
You’ve lost a lot of weight. Have you been going to the gym?
Her eyes are red because she‘s been crying all evening.
- Typically used for shorter, more temporary situations
Example:
Have they been learning English this week?
- Note:
Always use the present perfect simple (not continuous) with the verbs believe, know, understand, like/dislike, belong, own:
Examples:
We‘ve known each other since we were kids.
I‘ve never understood math very well.
He‘s always liked sports.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense Chart | Picture
All Tenses in English
Learn all (12) tenses in English with useful grammar rules, examples and ESL worksheets.
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