Second Conditional Exercises and Worksheets

Our second conditional worksheets will guide you through mastering this structure with fill-in-the-blank exercises, matching tasks, sentence rewrites, and creative scenario building. 

To strengthen your grasp of English conditionals, explore these useful study guides below:

• Zero Conditional
• First Conditional
• Second Conditional
• Third Conditional
• Mixed Conditional

Download Different Second Conditional Worksheets

1. Write a short paragraph using the second conditional telling your classmates what would you do.

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2. Match the first half of each sentence in Column A with its correct ending in Column B. Write the correct number next to each sentence.

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Second Conditional Exercises

Second Conditional Exercise 1: Fill-in-the-Blanks

Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

1. If I __________ (have) more time, I __________ (travel) the world.

2. She __________ (be) happier if she __________ (get) that job.

3. If it __________ (rain), we __________ (not/go) to the park.

4. He __________ (buy) a new phone if he __________ (save) enough money.

5. If they __________ (know) the answer, they __________ (tell) us.

6. We __________ (help) you if we __________ (can).

7. If I __________ (be) you, I __________ (study) harder.

8. They __________ (not/be) tired if they __________ (sleep) well.

9. If my dog __________ (talk), it __________ (say) something funny.

10. I __________ (call) her if I __________ (have) her number.

Answer:

1. had, would travel
2. would be, got
3. rained, would not go
4. would buy, saved
5. knew, would tell
6. would help, could.
7. were, would study
8. would not be, slept
9. talked, would say
10. would call, had

Second Conditional Exercise 2: Matching Task

Match the sentence beginnings in Column A with their correct endings in Column B. Write the correct letter (A–O) next to each number.

Column A (Beginnings)	Column B (Endings)
1. If I were rich,	A. she wouldn’t be so lonely.
2. If he studied more,	B. he would be very surprised.
3. If we lived near the beach,	C. you would understand me.
4. If she had more friends,	D. we would go swimming every day.
5. If you listened carefully,	E. he would pass the test.
6. If they invited me,	F. we would throw a big party.
7. If I won the lottery,	G. he would play the guitar.
8. If I knew his number,	H. I would call him.
9. If they got married,	I. I would buy a castle.
10. If she had time,	J. I would go to the party.
11. If we had a bigger house,	K. they would move to Spain.
12. If Tom learned music,	L. I would help you.
13. If I were taller,	M. I would play basketball.
14. If you asked nicely,	N. she would visit her grandmother.
15. If you were in my shoes,	O. I would forgive you.

Answer:

1. I
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. C
6. J
7. F
8. H
9. K
10. N
11. L
12. G
13. M
14. O
15. B (Note: This is a trick one; “you were in my shoes” fits better with “I would forgive you” or “you would understand me.” You may swap with C if preferred.)

Second Conditional Exercise 3: Sentence Rewrites

Rewrite each sentence using the second conditional.

1. I don’t know her, so I can’t help her.
   → If I ______________________________________________________.

2. He doesn’t have a car, so he can’t drive to work.
   → If he ____________________________________________________.

3. They don’t live in New York, so they don’t visit Central Park.
   → If they __________________________________________________.

4. She doesn’t like coffee, so she doesn’t drink it.
   → If she ___________________________________________________.

5. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.
   → If we ____________________________________________________.

6. I don’t speak French, so I can’t talk to the tourists.
   → If I ______________________________________________________.

7. She doesn’t call you because she’s busy.
   → If she ____________________________________________________.

8. It isn’t sunny today, so we can’t have a picnic.
   → If it _____________________________________________________.

9. I’m not a bird, so I can’t fly.
   → If I ______________________________________________________.

10. They don’t know the password, so they can’t log in.
    → If they __________________________________________________.

Sample answer:

1. If I knew her, I would help her.
2. If he had a car, he would drive to work.
3. If they lived in New York, they would visit Central Park.
4. If she liked coffee, she would drink it.
5. If we had enough money, we would buy that house.
6. If I spoke French, I could talk to the tourists.
7. If she weren’t busy, she would call you.
8. If it were sunny, we could have a picnic.
9. If I were a bird, I could fly.
10. If they knew the password, they could log in.

Second Conditional Exercise 4: Creative Scenario Building

Answer each question using your imagination and the second conditional.

1. If you could live anywhere in the world, where would you live and why?

2. If you were invisible for a day, what would you do?

3. If you could meet any famous person, who would it be and what would you ask?

4. If you had a time machine, where would you go?

5. If animals could talk, what animal would you talk to first and why?

Sample answer:

(Answers will vary — here are examples)

1. If I could live anywhere in the world, I would live in Japan because I love the culture and food.
2. If I were invisible for a day, I would sneak into a movie theater and watch every film.
3. If I could meet any famous person, I would meet Elon Musk and ask him about space travel.
4. If I had a time machine, I would go to the future to see what technology will be like.
5. If animals could talk, I would talk to a dolphin because I think they’re intelligent and playful.