Phonemes

170 Common Short O Words with Useful Examples in English

The short o sounds can be made in many different ways in the English language. Short o is most commonly found with the letter o and letter teams au and aw. However, there are several other options for making the short o sound as well. Here is some information regarding what a short o word is, the different ways to spell the short o sound, and a list of short o words to help understand this vowel sound. Be prepared, as some of them look a little funny.

Short O Word

Short O WordsPin
Short O Words – Created by 7ESL

What is a Short O Word?

A short o word is a word that makes a sound like “ahh” or “aw”. The vowel sound is considered short when it makes a sound that does not sound like the vowel’s name, “oh”. This sound is not always made by using the letter o and can be tricky to spot. As you’ll see below, there are some letter teams that might seem like they don’t belong, but are definitely part of the short o word family.

How to Spell Short O Words

Here are seven commonly used sound patterns used to make the short o sound, along with an example of a word using the sound pattern:

  1. o – got
  2. aw – law
  3. o – honor (silent ‘h’)
  4. au – auto
  5. a – all
  6. ough – thought
  7. augh – caught

As you can see, there are several very surprising ways in which to make a short o word using several different letter teams. It is helpful to know that most short o words are made with the letter o. The ‘au’ and ‘aw’ are also very popular letter teams that are used to make the short o sound. It is always fun and necessary to know and identify the other ways to write a short o word in order to read, write, and speak these words correctly.

List of Short O Words

The short o sound has many options in how it is spelled. Pay close attention to how your mouth makes the short o sound when saying some of these words that aren’t so obvious.

o

  • bob
  • cob
  • log
  • mob
  • rob
  • sob
  • cod
  • nod
  • odd
  • pod
  • rod
  • sod
  • bog
  • cog
  • dog
  • fog
  • hog
  • jog
  • mom
  • bop
  • cop
  • hop
  • lop
  • mop
  • pop
  • top
  • cot
  • dot
  • got
  • hot
  • jot
  • lot
  • not
  • pot
  • rot
  • tot
  • dock
  • lock
  • rock
  • sock
  • boss
  • loss
  • moss
  • toss
  • frog
  • blog
  • slob

aw

  • awe
  • awesome
  • awful
  • bawl
  • brawl
  • crawfish
  • dawn
  • fawn
  • flaw
  • hawk
  • lawn
  • yawn
  • raw
  • saw
  • sawdust
  • scrawl
  • scrawny
  • jaw
  • law
  • paw
  • pawn
  • caw
  • claw
  • draw
  • slaw
  • spawn
  • sprawl
  • squawk
  • gnaw
  • thaw
  • straw
  • jigsaw
  • outlaw
  • seesaw
  • withdraw

ho

  • honor
  • honorable
  • honest

au

  • audio
  • audit
  • auburn
  • August
  • author
  • autumn
  • applaud
  • auction
  • applause
  • astronaut
  • audience
  • audition
  • automatic
  • automobile
  • because
  • cause
  • clause
  • caution
  • exhaust
  • fraud
  • faucet
  • gauze
  • haul
  • haunt
  • launch
  • laundry
  • jaunt
  • pause
  • sauce
  • sauna
  • saucer
  • trauma

a

  • all
  • call
  • hall
  • mall
  • fall
  • ball
  • gall
  • wall
  • tall
  • small
  • stall
  • recall
  • squall
  • appall
  • befall
  • overall
  • pitfall
  • icefall
  • install
  • oddball
  • seawall
  • drywall
  • eyeball
  • pinball
  • gumball
  • football
  • landfall
  • handball
  • firewall
  • meatball
  • birdcall
  • stonewall
  • screwball
  • whitewall
  • curveball
  • waterfall
  • dodgeball
  • basketball

ough

  • cough
  • ought
  • fought
  • trough
  • thought
  • brought
  • wrought

augh

Knowledge Check · 5 questions

170 Common Short O Words with Useful Examples in English — Practice Quiz

1 / 5
Q1

Question 1: What sound does a short o word make?

Question 1 options
A short o word makes a sound like "ahh" or "aw," not like the vowel's name "oh."
Q2

Question 2: The letter team "aw" can make the short o sound, as in the word "law."

Question 2 options
This is true. The article lists "aw" as one of the common letter teams that makes the short o sound, with "law" as an example.
Q3

Question 3: The ___ ran across the yard.

Question 3 options
"Dog" is a short o word from the article's list. The other choices — "deer," "duck," and "dove" — do not contain the short o sound.
Q4

Question 4: Match each short o word to the letter pattern that makes its short o sound.

Question 4 options
got
claw
cause
caught
o
augh
aw
au

Select an item on the left, then tap its match on the right.

"Got" uses the single letter o. "Claw" uses the aw team. "Cause" uses the au team. "Caught" uses the augh team.
Q5

Question 5: Which word does NOT have the short o sound?

Question 5 options
"Bike" has a long i sound, not a short o sound. The words "mop," "frog," and "lawn" all contain the short o sound as listed in the article.

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