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Direct and Indirect Speech

Changes in Time and Place in Reported Speech

Changes in Time and Place in Reported Speech! Learn how to use Time and Place in Reported Speech and Changes in Time and Place in Reported Speech with example sentences.

Changes in Time and Place in Reported Speech

Time and Place in Reported SpeechPin
Time and Place in Reported Speech – Created by 7ESL

Time and place references often have to change in reported speech:

  • Now –> Then

For example:

Direct speech: “The children are playing outside now.

Reported speech: He said that the children were playing outside then.

  • Today –> That day

For example:

Direct speech: “I’ve got a piano lesson today.

Reported speech: She said that she had a piano lesson that day.

  • Here –> There

For example:

Direct speech: “Put the box here.

Reported speech: He told us to put the box there.

  • This –> That

For example:

Direct speech: “I shall be very busy this week.”

Reported speech: She said she would be very busy that week.

  • Tomorrow –> The following day/ The next day/ The day after

For example:

Direct speech: “I will leave for New York tomorrow.”

Reported speech: She said that she would leave for New York the next day.

  • Next week –> The following week/ The next week/ The week after

For example:

Direct speech: “I have an appointment next week.

Reported speech: She said that she had an appointment the following week.

  • Yesterday –> The previous day/ The day before

For example:

Direct speech: “Our English teacher quizzed us yesterday.”

Reported speech: They said their English teacher had quizzed them the day before.

  • Last week –> The previous week/ The week before

For example:

Direct speech: “We had an awful earthquake last week.”

Reported speech: They told us that they had had an awful earthquake the previous week.

  • Ago –> Previously/ Before

For example:

Direct speech: “The letter came a few days ago.

Reported speech: He said the letter had come a few days before.

  • Tonight –> That night

For example:

Direct speech: “I’m going to dinner with Karl tonight.

Reported speech: He said that he was going to dinner with Karl that night. 

Changes in Time and Place in Reported Speech | Images

Changes in Time and Place in Reported Speech Pin
Changes in Time and Place in Reported Speech – Created by 7ESL
B1 Knowledge Check · 5 questions

Time Place Reported Speech Practice Quiz (B1-B2)

1 / 5
Q1

Question 1: She said, 'I am busy now.' → She said that she was busy ___.

Question 1 options
'Then' is correct because in reported speech, 'now' shifts to 'then' to reflect the change in time reference. 'Today', 'here', and 'soon' do not correspond to the direct speech word 'now'.
Q2

Question 2: Why do time and place expressions change in reported speech?

Question 2 options
Time and place expressions change because the speaker is reporting from a different time or place than when the original words were spoken, so references like 'now' and 'here' no longer point to the same moment or location.
Q3

Question 3: Tom said: 'The package arrived two days ago.' Later, Anna reported: 'Tom said the package had arrived two days ___.'

Question 3 options
'Before' is correct because in reported speech, 'ago' shifts to 'before' or 'previously'. 'Ago', 'earlier today', and 'after' do not correctly represent the shift from direct to reported speech.
Q4

Question 4: She said, 'We had a great party last week.' → She said they had had a great party ___.

Question 4 options
'The previous week' is correct because 'last week' in direct speech shifts to 'the previous week' or 'the week before' in reported speech. The other options do not correctly replace 'last week'.
Q5

Question 5: Match each direct speech time/place word to its correct reported speech equivalent.

Question 5 options
now
here
yesterday
next week
the day before
the following week
there
then

Select an item on the left, then tap its match on the right.

In reported speech, time and place expressions shift: 'now'→'then', 'here'→'there', 'yesterday'→'the day before/the previous day', 'next week'→'the following week/the next week'.

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