Learn Butterfly Names in English with Descriptions

In this post, you will explore various types of butterflies, including the famous monarch and the distinctive swallowtail, while enhancing your English vocabulary.

By reading this reference, you can learn about different species and identify them by their unique features. The goal is to expand your vocabulary through engaging content about these remarkable insects

Common Types of Butterflies

Types of ButterfliesPin
Types of Butterflies – Created by 7ESL

Although there are a huge number of insects of this type that roam the earth, you may find some of the most common types of butterflies below.

  • Brush Footed Butterfly
  • Whites and Sulfurs
  • Gossamer Winged Butterfly
  • Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly
  • Ulysses Butterfly
  • Peacock Butterfly
  • Sleepy Orange Butterfly
  • Queen Alexandra Birdwing Butterfly
  • Swallowtail
  • Blue Morpho Butterfly
  • American Snout Butterfly
  • Red Admiral Butterfly
  • Mourning Cloak Butterfly
  • Monarch Butterfly
  • Creamy Marblewing Butterfly
  • Giant Owl Butterfly
  • Karner Blue Butterfly
  • European Skipper Butterfly
  • Montezuma’s Cattle Heart
  • Glasswing Butterfly
  • Julia
  • American Painted Lady Butterfly
  • Southern Dog Face
  • Small Copper Butterfly
  • Chestnut Tiger
  • 88 Butterfly
  • Dead Leaves Butterfly
  • Duke of Burgundy
  • Summer Azure Butterfly
  • Viceroy
  • Adonis Blue 

Types of Butterflies and their Identifications

Peacock Butterfly

Peacock butterflies make a hissing sound when they are alarmed or surprised. Their coloration is a mix of purple, grey, and brown. They are found in Europe, Japan, and some parts of Asia.

Queen Alexandra Birdwing Butterfly

Queen Alexandra birdwing butterflies have a huge wingspan and are considered the largest butterflies on Earth. Their coloration is a mix of black, green, and blue.
The Queen Alexandra birdwing butterfly can reach up to 30 centimeters in wingspan and is found in Papua New Guinea.

Blue Morpho Butterfly

Blue Morpho butterflies are identified by their bright blue wing color, with wings spanning over five inches. They are abundant in the tropical forests of Latin America, such as Mexico and Colombia.
These butterflies do not live long as adults, as they usually live for only two to three weeks.

American Snout Butterfly

This butterfly is identified by its yellow stripes along the top and sides of its body. It also has a dark green color and two black tubercles above its thorax.

American snout butterflies are found in regions of North and South America. They can camouflage themselves to stay safe from predators. 

Red Admiral Butterfly

Red Admiral butterflies are commonly found in Ireland and Britain. Their identifying marks include black wings with white spots and orange bands.
Their habitat includes moist fields, yards, woodlands, and marshes. They prefer warmer areas and choose safe environments in which to lay eggs and live. 

Mourning Cloak Butterfly

Mourning cloak butterflies have beautiful red and maroon coloring. Their creamy yellow wing margins, combined with reflective displays and shades of purple, make them easy to identify.

Their wings can grow over three inches wide, and this species is found in New Hampshire as well as throughout North America. 

Monarch Butterfly

Monarch butterflies are identified by their distinctive coloration, which is a combination of black, white, and orange. Their wings feature black veins, black borders, and white dots.

They are found in North, Central, and South America, with sightings also reported in Australia, India, and Western Europe.

Monarch butterflies are considered among the most beautiful of these species. 

Southern Dog Face

Southern dog face butterflies are found mainly in the southern regions but can also migrate north due to climate change.

Their identifying feature is the distinctive black “dog face” marking on their upper wings. Southern dog face butterflies can fly very fast and are known for their surprising speed.