Contents
In our everyday communication, we frequently encounter a group of words that add a level of generality or uncertainty to the sentences we construct. These words are whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, and whoever. They serve a special function in the English language, allowing us to denote flexibility or indifference concerning a decision or an outcome.
Whatever- Whichever- Whenever- Wherever- However- Whoever
Learn -ever with question words in English.
Whatever
Meaning: “Whatever” is used to refer to anything or everything that; no matter what.
Usage: “Whatever” can be used as a determiner, pronoun, or conjunction to indicate a lack of restriction in choice or type.
Examples:
- Determiner: You can choose whatever flavor of ice cream you want.
- Pronoun: Do whatever makes you happy.
- Conjunction: Whatever you decide, I’ll support you.
Whichever
Meaning: “Whichever” refers to any one from a limited set; no matter which.
Usage: “Whichever” is used as a determiner or pronoun to give options within a defined range.
Examples:
- Determiner: Choose whichever dress you like best.
- Pronoun: Whichever of these books you select is fine with me.
Whenever
Meaning: “Whenever” means at any time; on any occasion; no matter when.
Usage: “Whenever” is used as a conjunction or adverb to indicate any time or every time that an event occurs.
Examples:
- Conjunction: You can call me whenever you need help.
- Adverb: I’ll be ready to leave whenever.
Wherever
Meaning: “Wherever” means in or to whatever place; no matter where.
Usage: “Wherever” is used as a conjunction or adverb to indicate any place or every place that a situation applies.
Examples:
- Conjunction: You can sit wherever you like in the classroom.
- Adverb: Wherever you go, I will follow.
However
Meaning: “However” means in whatever way or manner; regardless of how.
Usage: “However” is used as an adverb to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something that has been said previously. It can also mean ‘to whatever extent’.
Examples:
- Adverb (contrasting): I wanted to buy the red dress; however, it was too expensive.
- Adverb (extent): However hard I try, I can’t seem to lose weight.
Whoever
Meaning: “Whoever” means no matter who; any person who.
Usage: “Whoever” is used as a pronoun to refer to anyone or to indicate that any person who does something or is a certain way is included in what is being said.
Examples:
- Pronoun: Whoever wins the race will receive a prize.
- Pronoun (in a clause): Give the package to whoever answers the door.
Exercises to Learn the Difference
Fill in the blanks with “whatever,” “whichever,” “whenever,” “wherever,” “however,” or “whoever” to correctly complete the sentences.
- You can choose __________ dessert you like best from the menu.
- __________ you decide to go on vacation, make sure to send me a postcard.
- __________ knocks on the door, can you please answer it?
- __________ happens, I’ll always be there for you.
- You can visit us __________ it’s convenient for you.
- __________ much it costs, I’m willing to pay for quality.
- She can handle __________ challenges that come her way.
- __________ wins the election will have a lot of work to do.
- Take __________ road you prefer; they both lead to the same destination.
- __________ you need help, don’t hesitate to ask.
Answer and Explanation
- Answer: whichever
- Explanation: “Whichever” is used to refer to a choice from a defined set of options.
- Answer: Wherever
- Explanation: “Wherever” refers to any place without specifying a particular location.
- Answer: Whoever
- Explanation: “Whoever” refers to any person without specifying who it might be.
- Answer: Whatever
- Explanation: “Whatever” refers to any situation or event, regardless of what it might be.
- Answer: Whenever
- Explanation: “Whenever” refers to any time that suits someone’s convenience.
- Answer: However
- Explanation: “However” is used to indicate to any extent or degree.
- Answer: Whatever
- Explanation: “Whatever” refers to any challenges, regardless of their nature.
- Answer: Whoever
- Explanation: “Whoever” refers to any person who might win, without specifying an individual.
- Answer: Whichever
- Explanation: “Whichever” indicates a choice between options (in this case, roads).
- Answer: Whenever
- Explanation: “Whenever” indicates at any time that someone might need help.
Related
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- Phrase Exercises – Phrase Worksheet - December 23, 2023
- Sentence Exercises – Sentence Worksheet - December 23, 2023